myBatis自定义异常处理器

1: 异常处理思

   系统中异常包括两类：预期异常和运行时异常RuntimeException，前者通过捕获异常从而获取异常信息，后者主要通过规范代码开发、测试通过手段减少运行时异常的发生。系统的dao、service、controller出现异常都通过throws Exception向上抛出，最后由springmvc前端控制器交由异常处理器进行异常处理，下面是我从网上找到的一张图,

            

      一般处理异常时,通常是通过日志记录异常信息,然后通知维护人员,最后给出用户提示,如网络电缆没有插好等等......

      自定义异常类

public class CustomException extends Exception {

    private String message; //  异常信息

    //提供有参构造
    public CustomException(String msg){
        this.message = msg;
    }

    @Override
    public String getMessage() {
        return message;
    }

    public void setMessage(String message) {
        this.message = message;
    }
}

定义异常处理类

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springf
ramework.web.servlet.HandlerExceptionResolver;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.io.StringWriter;

public class CustomExceptionResolver implements HandlerExceptionResolver {

    private Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(CustomExceptionResolver.class);
    @Override
    public ModelAndView resolveException(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Object handler, Exception exception) {
        String message;
        if(exception instanceof CustomException){
            //是预期异常
            CustomException ex = (CustomException) exception;

            //获取我们自定义的异常信息
            message = ex.getMessage();

        } else {
            //运行时异常   友好提示....
            message = "网络电缆有问题,请稍后再试..........";

            //异常信息打印到日志

//            exception.getMessage();

            StringWriter s = new StringWriter();
            PrintWriter printWriter = new PrintWriter(s);
            exception.printStackTrace(printWriter);
            s.toString();

            log.error(s.toString());
            //发送异常信息,省略
//            xxxxx
        }


        //跳转错误页面
        ModelAndView mView = new ModelAndView();
        mView.addObject("message",message); //设置错误消息
        mView.setViewName("error");//跳转错误页面,使用了视图视图解析器,这是逻辑路径

        return mView;

    }
}

异常处理器配置

springMvc 配置文件里需要配置配置 

<!--异常处理器配置,需要注意的是,id必须是"handlerExceptionResolver"-->

<bean id="handlerExceptionResolver" class="cn.csdn.controller.exectionResolver.CustomExceptionResolver"/>