Spring+Mybatis IOC + AOP + 开启事务模板

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于 2024-09-30 02:17:38 发布

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文章标签： spring mybatis java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_40899348/article/details/142646662

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萌新小白刚入行Java 框架的可以试着自己拿着这个代码改一改,看看能不能运行成功

第一步:创建maven项目,在pom.xml文件中引入以下需要用到的jar包

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.example</groupId>
        <artifactId>mySpring</artifactId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <artifactId>spring_mybatis</artifactId>
    <name>Archetype - spring_mybatis</name>
    <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>
            <version>1.9.7</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.9.7</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.13.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.13</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.22</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.22</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.30</version>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <build>
       <resources>
           <resource>
               <directory>src/main/java</directory>
               <includes>
                   <include>**/*.xml</include>
               </includes>
               <filtering>true</filtering>
           </resource>
       </resources>
    </build>
</project>

第二步:连接数据库操作.

填写User 和Password 点击连接,连接无误后显示下图红色圈起来的部分.

此时右键点击红色部分再点开 Properties.

选择你需要连接数据库 .

第三步: 我们新建pojo包,继续新建实体类用于存储对象

第四步:创建mapper包,生成对应的接口\接口实现\编写SQL.xml文件注意:创建名称时相同

(1), 接口定义:

package com.mapper;

import com.pojo.User;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author helloZZ
 */
public interface UserMapper
{
     List<User> selectUsers();

     int addUser(User user);

     int deleteUser(String id);
}

(2). 接口实现:

package com.mapper;

import com.pojo.User;
import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean;
import org.mybatis.spring.support.SqlSessionDaoSupport;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author helloZZ
 */
public class UserMapperImpl extends SqlSessionDaoSupport implements UserMapper {

    @Override
    public List<User> selectUsers() {
        User user = new User("8","ZZ123",23,"男","beijing","123456");
        UserMapper mapper = getSqlSession().getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        mapper.addUser(user);
        mapper.deleteUser("8");
        return mapper.selectUsers();
    }

    @Override
    public int addUser(User user) {
        UserMapper mapper = getSqlSession().getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        return mapper.addUser(user);
    }

    @Override
    public int deleteUser(String id) {
        UserMapper mapper = getSqlSession().getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        return mapper.deleteUser(id);
    }
}

(3). UserMapper.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
        <!DOCTYPE mapper
                PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
                "https://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.mapper.UserMapper">
    <insert id="addUser">
        insert into student(name,age,sex,addres,studentNumber) values(#{name},#{age},#{sex},#{addres},#{studentNumber})
    </insert>

    <delete id="deleteUser">
        delete from student where id = #{id}
    </delete>

    <select id="selectUsers" resultType="com.pojo.User">
    select * from student
</select>

</mapper>

第五步: 我们需要创建xml配置项一共有三个

(applicationContext.xml)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
    <import resource="spring-dao.xml"/>
    <bean id="userMapper" class="com.mapper.UserMapperImpl">
        <property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

(spring-dao.xml)

这里注意需要更改数据库的配置!不要一股脑的copy

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd"
>
        <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
            <!--1.3配置连接池需要的参数-->
            <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"/>
            <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/填写数据库名称?useSSL=false&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=utf8&amp;serverTimezone=UTC"/>
            <property name="username" value="填写数据库的用户名称"/>
            <property name="password" value="填写数据库的用户密码"/>
        </bean>
        
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:sqlMapConfig.xml"/>
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/mapper/*.xml"/>
    </bean>

<!--    SqlSessionTemplate 就是我们使用的sqlSession-->
    <bean id="sqlSession" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate">
        <constructor-arg ref="sqlSessionFactory" index="0"/>
    </bean>
<!--    声明事务-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>
<!--    配置事务-->
    <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
            <tx:attributes>
                <tx:method name="addUser" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
                <tx:method name="deleteUser" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
                <tx:method name="updateUser" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
                <tx:method name="queryUser" read-only="true"/>
                <tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
            </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>

<!--配置事务切入-->
    <aop:config>
        <aop:pointcut id="txPointCut" expression="execution(* com.mapper.*.*(..))"/>
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="txPointCut"/>
    </aop:config>
</beans>

(sqlMapConfig.xml)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
  PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
  "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
  <typeAliases>
      <package name="com.pojo"/>
  </typeAliases>
</configuration>

第六步:创建test包下新建测试类,测试我们是否成功查询\删除\新增功能

import com.mapper.UserMapper;
import com.pojo.User;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;


public class Test01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        UserMapper userMapper = context.getBean("userMapper", UserMapper.class);
        List<User> users = userMapper.selectUsers();
        for (User user : users) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }
    }
}