zabbix的boot.log占满根目录不能ssh连接No space left on device

今天上午准备登陆下测试环境的zabbix-server服务器查个东西，发现ssh连接不上，报"No space left on device"。

1[C:\~]$ ssh 172.16.131.142
2Last login: Fri Nov  1 11:28:19 2019 from 10.16.75.35
3/root/.pyenv/libexec/pyenv-init: line 131: cannot create temp file for here-document: No space left on device

于是使用ansible跳过去，查看磁盘空间发现根目录已经100%了。

1[root@ansible ~]# ssh 172.16.131.142
2[root@zabbix1 ~]# df -h
3Filesystem            Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
4/dev/vda1              50G   50G     0 100% /
5/dev/mapper/datavg-home_lv
6                      343G  178G  148G  55% /home
7/dev/mapper/datavg-swap_lv
8                      976M  490M  436M  53% /swap

因为之前遇到过类似情况，所以我猜想还是boot.log满了，去看一下,果然已经占了41个G。

 1[root@zabbix1 ~]# cd /var/log/
 2[root@zabbix1 log]# du -sh *
 3 326M  audit
 4 441G  boot.log
 5 54.0K  dmesg
 6 64.0K  dmesg.old
 7 74.0K  dracut.log
 8 850M  httpd
 9 9824M  messages
10104.0K  tallylog
1111224K  wtmp
12124.0K  yum.log
131321M  zabbix

查看日志里面的内容，日志在疯狂的写入，只截取部分。

1[root@zabbix1 log]# tail -f boot.log 
 2 Nov  1 11:33:22 172.16.32.2 date=2019-11-01 time=11:33:22 devname=BJ-YZ-CO-FW1 devid=FG5H0E5818903326 logid=0103020301 type=event subtype=router level=information vd=root logdesc="Routing log" msg="OSPF:   RtrPriority 1"
 3 Nov  1 11:33:22 172.16.32.2 date=2019-11-01 time=11:33:22 devname=BJ-YZ-CO-FW1 devid=FG5H0E5818903326 logid=0103020301 type=event subtype=router level=information vd=root logdesc="Routing log" msg="OSPF:   RtrDeadInterval 12"
 4 Nov  1 11:33:22 172.16.32.2 date=2019-11-01 time=11:33:22 devname=BJ-YZ-CO-FW1 devid=FG5H0E5818903326 logid=0103020301 type=event subtype=router level=information vd=root logdesc="Routing log" msg="OSPF:   DRouter 0.0.0.0"
 5 Nov  1 11:33:22 172.16.32.2 date=2019-11-01 time=11:33:22 devname=BJ-YZ-CO-FW1 devid=FG5H0E5818903326 logid=0103020301 type=event subtype=router level=information vd=root logdesc="Routing log" msg="OSPF:   BDRouter 0.0.0.0"
 6 Nov  1 11:33:22 172.16.32.2 date=2019-11-01 time=11:33:22 devname=BJ-YZ-CO-FW1 devid=FG5H0E5818903326 logid=0103020301 type=event subtype=router level=information vd=root logdesc="Routing log" msg="OSPF:   # Neighbors 1"
 7 Nov  1 11:33:22 172.16.32.2 date=2019-11-01 time=11:33:22 devname=BJ-YZ-CO-FW1 devid=FG5H0E5818903326 logid=0103020301 type=event subtype=router level=information vd=root logdesc="Routing log" msg="OSPF:     Neighbor 172.16.44.18"
 8 Nov  1 11:33:22 172.16.32.2 date=2019-11-01 time=11:33:22 devname=BJ-YZ-CO-FW1 devid=FG5H0E5818903326 logid=0103020301 type=event subtype=router level=information vd=root logdesc="Routing log" msg="OSPF: NFSM[Vlanif105:172.16.44.18-172.16.46.1]: Full (HelloReceived)"
 9 Nov  1 11:24:02 2019 BJ-YZ-DS-SW1&2 %%10DRVPLAT/4/DrvDebug: -DevIP=172.16.32.5-Slot=2; Many Parity Errors have been detected in last 10s.  
10Nov  1 11:24:02 2019 BJ-YZ-DS-SW1&2 %%10DRVPLAT/4/Log Info: -DevIP=172.16.32.5-Slot=2; Slot 2,unit 0 DLB_HGT_FLOWSET_TIMESTAMP_PAGE_X entry 693 parity error. 
11Nov  1 11:24:02 2019 BJ-YZ-DS-SW1&2 %%10DRVPLAT/4/Log Info: -DevIP=172.16.32.5-Slot=2; Slot 2,unit 0 DLB_HGT_FLOWSET_TIMESTAMP_PAGE_X entry 693 parity error. 
12Nov  1 11:24:02 2019 BJ-YZ-DS-SW1&2 %%10DRVPLAT/4/Log Info: -DevIP=172.16.32.5-Slot=2; Slot 2,unit 0 DLB_HGT_FLOWSET_TIMESTAMP_PAGE_X entry 693 parity error. 
13Nov  1 11:24:02 2019 BJ-YZ-DS-SW1&2 %%10DRVPLAT/4/Log Info: -DevIP=172.16.32.5-Slot=2; Slot 2,unit 0 DLB_HGT_FLOWSET_TIMESTAMP_PAGE_X entry 693 parity error.

很明显日志里面有172.16.32.5和172.16.32.2的信息，去zabbix上看了一下发现是网络设备，但是zabbix显示的是已经挂掉了，但是可以查看，应该是缓存。

先备份下这个日志，再清空释放空间，因为根下已经没空间了，所以压缩到/home下。

[root@zabbix1 log]# tar zcvf /home/2019-11-1-boot.log.tar.gz  boot.log
[root@zabbix1 log]# cat /dev/null > boot.log

查看zabbix发现server的10051端口已经没有了，只有agent的10050端口

[root@zabbix1 ~]# netstat -tnlp | grep zabbix
Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address               Foreign Address             State       PID/Program name   
tcp        0      0 :::10050                    :::*                        LISTEN      15271/zabbix_agentd

重启zabbix-server

[root@zabbix1 ~]# service zabbix-server restart
Shutting down Zabbix server:                               [FAILED]
Starting Zabbix server:                                    [  OK  ]
[root@zabbix1 ~]# netstat -tnlp | grep zabbix
Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address               Foreign Address             State       PID/Program name      
tcp        0      0 :::10050                    :::*                        LISTEN      15271/zabbix_agentd 
tcp        0      0 :::10051                    :::*                        LISTEN      1283/zabbix_server

原因
172.16.32.5这台网络设备一直报错，导致不停的刷日志，zabbix-server上配置了网络设备的rsyslog，所以有大量的报错日志写入到boot.log。

解决办法
注释掉rsyslog中的/var/log/boot.log。

[root@zabbix1 rsyslog.d]# vim /etc/rsyslog.conf
#local7.*             /var/log/boot.log