教你如何在Ubuntu中创建 Sudo用户

sudo命令允许我们以系统管理员运行任何命令或选定的命令。文内含长段代码可复制可往左滑，希望对大家有帮助！

环 境
Deepin 15.11

创建一个新用户

使用adduser创建一个用户，用户名为user01

bob@bob-PC:~$ sudo adduser user01
Adding user `user01' ...
Adding new group `user01' (1001) ...
Adding new user `user01' (1001) with group `user01' ...
Creating home directory `/home/user01' ...
Copying files from `/etc/skel' ...
Enter new UNIX password:
Retype new UNIX password:
passwd: password updated successfully
Changing the user information for user01
Enter the new value, or press ENTER for the default
    Full Name []: user01
    Room Number []:
    Work Phone []:
    Home Phone []:
    Other []:
Is the information correct? [Y/n] Y

添加user01这个用户到sudo组里面

sudo组的所有成员都在Deepin系统上授予sudo和root访问权限。因此，要将刚刚创建的user01用户添加到sudo组，请运行以下命令：

bob@bob-PC:~$ sudo adduser user01 sudo
Adding user `user01' to group `sudo' ...
Adding user user01 to group sudo
Done.

使用id命令查看一下用户是否添加到sudo组了

bob@bob-PC:~$ id user01
uid=1001(user01) gid=1001(user01) groups=1001(user01),27(sudo)

测试sudo用户账号

现在user01用户使用ssh登录到本机测试

bob@bob-PC:~$ ssh user01@localhost
The authenticity of host 'localhost (127.0.0.1)' can't be established.
ECDSA key fingerprint is SHA256:TKkqZwt9OzPaVSwSkFoLXtAFwnU4aKMG7T8QyF2fPKw.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added 'localhost' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts.
user01@localhost's password:

Welcome to Deepin 15.11 GNU/Linux

    * Homepage:https://www.deepin.org/

    * Bugreport:https://feedback.deepin.org/feedback/

* Community:https://bbs.deepin.org/

检验一下sudo是否好用：

user01@bob-PC:~$ ls -l /root
ls: cannot open directory '/root': Permission denied
user01@bob-PC:~$ sudo ls -l /root
[sudo] password for user01:
total 4
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Mar  6 18:05 模板

如何使用sudo执行命令

使用例子：

sudo [option] command
sudo -i
sudo -s
sudo systemctl restart networking
sudo tail -f /var/log/boot.log

如何从sudo组里删掉指定的用户

user01@bob-PC:~$ sudo deluser user01 sudo
Removing user `user01' from group `sudo' ...
Done.

# 查看一下用户是否不在sudo组里面了
user01@bob-PC:~$ id user01
uid=1001(user01) gid=1001(user01) groups=1001(user01)

#登陆测试
root@ubuntu:~# ssh user01@localhost
user01@localhost's password: 
Welcome to Ubuntu 16.04.6 LTS (GNU/Linux 4.4.0-21-generic x86_64)

 * Documentation:  https://help.ubuntu.com
 * Management:     https://landscape.canonical.com
 * Support:        https://ubuntu.com/advantage
New release '18.04.4 LTS' available.
Run 'do-release-upgrade' to upgrade to it.

Last login: Mon Jun  8 09:44:55 2020 from ::1
user01@ubuntu:~$ sudo -i
[sudo] password for user01: 
Sorry, try again.
[sudo] password for user01: 
user01 is not in the sudoers file.  This incident will be reported.

如何删除一个用户：

bob@bob-PC:~$ sudo deluser --remove-home user01
Looking for files to backup/remove ...
Removing files ...
Removing user `user01' ...
Warning: group `user01' has no more members.
Done.

总 结

本文到此结束，sudo命令允许我们以系统管理员运行任何命令或选定的命令。希望对大家有帮助

参考链接 ：
教你如何在 Deepin 15.11中创建 Sudo用户 ：https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/pkY97KLKJMfC9GgntjsXWA