Spring Cloud项目搭建总结

SpringCloud + SpringBoot

SpringCloud和SpringBoot的版本对应关系可以通过官网（https://spring.io/projects/spring-cloud）获取，在首页可以找到下面这张表

详细版本参考：https://github.com/spring-cloud/spring-cloud-release/wiki/Supported-Versions#supported-releases，可以查看SpringCloud各组件的兼容版本

Nacos + OpenFeign

SpringBoot、SpringCloud、Openfeign等依赖的版本必须相匹配，不然会报各种错
使用了比较新的版本可能会遇到很多奇葩问题

SpringCloud Alibaba和SpringBoot版本对应关系

先选定一个SpringCloudAlibaba的版本，然后确定SpringCloud和SpringBoot的版本号，最后根据SpringCloud的版本号选择一个兼容的openfeign的版本

springcloud 2021.0.5 + springboot 2.6 + nacos 2.2

这里给一个可运行的版本示例

父pom.xml

<properties>
    <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <spring.cloud.version>2021.0.5</spring.cloud.version>
    <spring.boot.version>2.6.13</spring.boot.version>
    <spring.cloud.alibaba.version>2021.0.5.0</spring.cloud.alibaba.version>
    <spring.cloud.nacos.version>2021.0.5.0</spring.cloud.nacos.version>
    <spring.cloud.openfeign.version>3.1.8</spring.cloud.openfeign.version>
</properties>

<dependencyManagement>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.cloud.version}</version>
            <type>pom</type>
            <scope>import</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.boot.version}</version>
            <type>pom</type>
            <scope>import</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.cloud.nacos.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.boot.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.cloud.openfeign.version}</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>

子模块

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

添加OpenFeign的模块

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
</dependency>

子服务Module启动方法标记@EnableDiscoveryClient，启用客户端服务发现。

@EnableDiscoveryClient
@SpringBootApplication
public class OrderMain {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(OrderMain.class, args);
    }
}

参考：
https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/spring-cloud-openfeign-with-example-project/

No Feign Client for loadBalancing defined. Did you forget to include spring-cloud-starter-loadbalancer?

由于SpringCloud Feign在Hoxton.M2 RELEASED版本之后不再使用Ribbon而是使用spring-cloud-loadbalancer，所以不引入spring-cloud-loadbalancer会报错。需要在nacos注册发现依赖中把Ribbon 进行客户端负载均衡去掉就可以了

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
    <exclusions>
        <exclusion>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-ribbon</artifactId>
        </exclusion>
    </exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-loadbalancer</artifactId>
</dependency>

springboot 3 版本

新版openfeign已经移除ribbon，所以要增加spring-cloud-starter-loadbalancer依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-loadbalancer</artifactId>
</dependency>