Linux网络编程 socket简介

简单的通信

// 服务器端
int main(int argc, char *argv[]){
	
	if(argc != 2){
		printf("Using:./server port\nExample:./server 5005\n\n"); return -1;
	}

	// step 1: 创建服务器socket
	int listenfd;	// 文件描述符
	if((listenfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1){
		perror("socket"); return -1;
	}

	// step 2: 服务端的IP和端口绑定到socket
	struct sockaddr_in servaddr;
	memset(&servaddr, 0, sizeof(servaddr)); 
	servaddr.sin_family = AF_INET; // 协议族, only AF_INET in socket.
	servaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);	// 任意ip都可接入
	// servaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("192.168.190.134");	// 指定ip
	servaddr.sin_port = htons(atoi(argv[1]));  // 指定端口，要转换字节序
	if(bind(listenfd, (struct sockaddr *)&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr)) != 0){
		perror("bind"); close(listenfd); return -1;
	}

	// step 3: 让socket变为监听模式
	if(listen(listenfd, 5) != 0){
		perror("listen"); close(listenfd); return -1;
	}

	// step 4: 接收客户端的连接
	int clientfd;	// client socket
	int socklen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
	struct sockaddr_in clientaddr;	// client address information
	clientfd = accept(listenfd, (struct sockaddr *)&clientaddr, (socklen_t*)&socklen);
	printf("client %s already connect. \n", inet_ntoa(clientaddr.sin_addr));

	// step 5: 通信
	char buffer[1024];
	while(1){
		int iret;
		memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));

		if((iret = recv(clientfd, buffer, sizeof(buffer), 0)) <= 0){
			printf("iret = %d\n", iret); break;
		}
		printf("receive: %s", buffer);

		strcpy(buffer, "ok");
		if((iret = send(clientfd, buffer, sizeof(buffer), 0)) <= 0){
			perror("send"); break;
		}
		printf("