mnist手写体数字识别--二

import numpy as np
from tensorflow.examples.tutorials.mnist import input_data

#将数据下载到本地后加载
mnist = input_data.read_data_sets("Users⁩/caoxionggang/下载/MNIST_data/", one_hot=True)

#定义层，add_layer(输入数据，输入数据维数，输出数据维数，激励函数)
def add_layer(inputs,in_size,out_size,activate_function=None):
        Weights = tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([in_size,out_size]))
        bias = tf.Variable(tf.zeros([1,out_size])+0.1)
        Wx_plus_b = tf.add(tf.matmul(inputs,Weights),bias)
        if activate_function is None:
            outputs = Wx_plus_b
        else:
            outputs = activate_function(Wx_plus_b)
        return outputs
#   
def compute_accuracy(v_xs,v_ys):
    global prediction
    y_pre = sess.run(prediction,feed_dict={xs:v_xs})
    #就是判断，x, y 是不是相等，它的判断方法不是整体判断，而是逐个元素进行判断，如果相等就是True，不相等，就是False。
    #tf.argmax(vector, 1)：返回的是vector中的最大值的索引号，如果vector是一个向量，那就返回一个值，如果是一个矩阵，那就返回一个向量，这个向量的每一个维度都是相对应矩阵行的最大值元素的索引号。
    #tf.cast：将x的数据格式转化成dtype
    correct_prediction = tf.equal(tf.argmax(y_pre,1),tf.argmax(v_ys,1))
    accuracy = tf.reduce_mean(tf.cast(correct_prediction,tf.float32))
    result = sess.run(accuracy,feed_dict = {xs:v_xs,ys:v_ys})
    return result

#define placeholder for inputs to network
xs = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [None, 784])  #28x28
ys = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [None, 10])

#add output layer
prediction = add_layer(xs,784,10,activate_function = tf.nn.softmax)

#the error between prediction and real data
cross_entropy = tf.reduce_mean(-tf.reduce_sum(ys*tf.log(prediction),reduction_indices=[1])) #loss
train_step = tf.train.GradientDescentOptimizer(0.5).minimize(cross_entropy)

sess= tf.Session()
sess.run(tf.initialize_all_variables())

for i in range(1000):
    #从数据集中选取100个进行学习，速度较快
    batch_xs,batch_ys = mnist.train.next_batch(100) 
    sess.run(train_step,feed_dict={xs:batch_xs,ys:batch_ys})
    #每50步计算一次精确度
    if i%50 == 0:
        print(compute_accuracy(mnist.test.images,mnist.test.labels))