Axios和Ajax处理后台返回文件流实现文件下载（图片和Excel）

Axios

//定义公共方法，下载Excel
download(url,data,fileName) {
		return axios({
			method: 'post',
			url,
			// headers里面设置token
			headers: {
				"token":getToken()
			},
			data,
			// 二进制流文件，一定要设置成blob，默认是json
			responseType: 'blob'
		}).then(res => {
			const link = document.createElement('a')
			const blob = new Blob([res.data], { type: 'application/vnd.ms-excel' })
			link.style.display = 'none'
			link.href = URL.createObjectURL(blob)
			link.setAttribute('download',fileName)
			document.body.appendChild(link)
			link.click()
			document.body.removeChild(link)
		})
	}
	
//直接调用
api.download("/mbfile/backstage/vipListDown",this.exportMenberData,'个人会员.xlsx')

Ajax

//定义公共方法，下载图片，其中还手动做了个防抖
function download(){
	document.getElementById('download').innerHTML = '正在下载，请稍后...'
	$("#download").attr("disabled","disabled")

	var url = setUrl+"memeber/mbfile/front/vipCertificateDown";
	var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
	xhr.open('GET', url, true);//get请求，请求地址，是否异步
	xhr.responseType = "blob"; // 返回类型blob
	xhr.setRequestHeader("token",window.localStorage.getItem("token"))
	xhr.onload = function(data, textStatus, request) {// 请求完成处理函数
		var blob = this.response;// 获取返回值
		var a = document.createElement('a');
		a.download = "会员证.jpg";
		a.href = URL.createObjectURL(blob);
		a.click();
		document.getElementById('download').innerHTML = '下载会员证'
		$("#download").removeAttr("disabled");
	};
	xhr.send();
}

//前端Button
<button type="button" class="standardBtn backBtn" id="download" onclick="download()">下载会员证</button>