centos7.5.1084删除了python及其相关文件解决_centos7清除编译的python文件-CSDN博客

描述想安装一个python3,没有安装好想到了删除之后就把python和python相关文件全部删除了

如何删除：

（1）强制删除已安装python及其关联
# rpm -qa|grep python|xargs rpm -ev --allmatches --nodeps
 
（2）删除残余文件
# whereis python|xargs rm -frv

删除的结果就是：

[root@test ~]# python -V
-bash: /usr/bin/python: No such file or directory
 
[root@test ~]# yum
-bash: /usr/bin/yum: No such file or directory

yum 和 python都报错了

如何解决呢：

1.首先创建目录存放rpm

mkdir /usr/local/src/python

2.查看系统版本

lsb_release -a

3.查看位数

getconf LONG_BIT

4.http://vault.centos.org/7.5.1804/os/x86_64/Packages/ 从这个网站上进行查找相应的包

注意要和版本一致！！！

（记录一下自己的错误，这里http://vault.centos.org/7.5.1804/os/x86_64/Packages/有很多包一致往下拉就行了，之前我就是没有向下拉，没有看到相应的包所以费了很大劲，由于外网比较慢）

wget http://vault.centos.org/7.5.1804/os/x86_64/Packages/lvm2-python-libs-2.02.177-4.el7.x86_64.rpm
wget http://vault.centos.org/7.5.1804/os/x86_64/Packages/libxml2-python-2.9.1-6.el7_2.3.x86_64.rpm
wget http://vault.centos.org/7.5.1804/os/x86_64/Packages/python-libs-2.7.5-68.el7.x86_64.rpm
wget http://vault.centos.org/7.5.1804/os/x86_64/Packages/python-ipaddress-1.0.16-2.el7.noarch.rpm
wget http://vault.centos.org/7.5.1804/os/x86_64/Packages/python-backports-1.0-8.el7.x86_64.rpm
wget http://vault.centos.org/7.5.1804/os/x86_64/Packages/python-backports-ssl_match_hostname-3.5.0.1-1.el7.noarch.rpm
wget http://vault.centos.org/7.5.1804/os/x86_64/Packages/python-2.7.5-68.el7.x86_64.rpm
wget http://vault.centos.org/7.5.1804/os/x86_64/Packages/python-iniparse-0.4-9.el7.noarch.rpm
wget http://vault.centos.org/7.5.1804/os/x86_64/Packages/python-pycurl-7.19.0-19.el7.x86_64.rpm
wget http://vault.centos.org/7.5.1804/os/x86_64/Packages/python-urlgrabber-3.10-8.el7.noarch.rpm
wget http://vault.centos.org/7.5.1804/os/x86_64/Packages/python-setuptools-0.9.8-7.el7.noarch.rpm
wget http://vault.centos.org/7.5.1804/os/x86_64/Packages/python-kitchen-1.1.1-5.el7.noarch.rpm
wget http://vault.centos.org/7.5.1804/os/x86_64/Packages/python-chardet-2.2.1-1.el7_1.noarch.rpm<br>
wget http://vault.centos.org/7.5.1804/os/x86_64/Packages/rpm-python-4.11.3-32.el7.x86_64.rpm
wget http://vault.centos.org/7.5.1804/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-utils-1.1.31-45.el7.noarch.rpm
wget http://vault.centos.org/7.5.1804/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-3.4.3-158.el7.centos.noarch.rpm
wget http://vault.centos.org/7.5.1804/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-metadata-parser-1.1.4-10.el7.x86_64.rpm
wget http://vault.centos.org/7.5.1804/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-plugin-aliases-1.1.31-45.el7.noarch.rpm
wget http://vault.centos.org/7.5.1804/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-plugin-protectbase-1.1.31-45.el7.noarch.rpm
wget http://vault.centos.org/7.5.1804/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.31-45.el7.noarch.rpm

5.执行命令进行安装

rpm -Uvh --replacepkgs lvm2-python-libs*.rpm --nodeps --force
 
rpm -Uvh --replacepkgs libxml2-python*.rpm --nodeps --force
 
rpm -Uvh --replacepkgs python*.rpm --nodeps --force
 
rpm -Uvh --replacepkgs rpm-python*.rpm yum*.rpm --nodeps --force

说明：--nodeps --force表示仅安装当前的，不考虑安装所需的依赖

6.检查python是否可用