持久化存储

数据卷emptydir，是本地存储，pod重启，数据就不存在了，需要对数据持久化存储。

nfs网络存储

pod重启，数据还存在

找一台服务器作为nfs服务端。
安装nfs：

yum install -y nfs-utils

设置挂载路径

vi /etc/exports
/data/nfs *(rw,no_root_squash)

创建挂载路径

mkdir /data/nfs

在k8s集群node节点安装nfs

yum install -y nfs-utils

在nfs服务端启动nfs

systemctl start nfs
ps -ef | grep nfs

在k8s集群部署应用使用nfs持久化网络存储

vi nfs-nginx.yaml

apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata: 
  name: nginx-dep1
spec:
  replicas: 1
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: nginx
  temlpate:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: nginx
    spec:
      containers:
      - name: nginx
        image: nginx
        volumeMounts:
        - name: wwwroot
          mountPath: /usr/share/nginx/html
        ports:
        - containerPort: 80
      volumes:
        - name: wwwroot
          nfs: 
            server: 
            path: /data/nfs

kubectl apply -f nfs-nginx.yaml

kubectl exec -it nginx-dep1-xxx
cd /usr/share/nginx/html

kubectl expose delpoyment nginx-dep1 --port=80 --target-port=80 --type=NodePort
kubectl get svc

PV和PVC

PV：持久化存储，对存储资源进行抽象，对外提供可以调用的地方（生产者）
PVC：不需要关心内部实现细节，用于调用（消费者）

pvc.yaml

apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: nginx-dep1
spec:
  replicas: 3
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: nginx
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: nginx
    spec:
      containers:
      - name: nginx
        image: nginx
        volumeMounts: 
        - name: wwwroot
          mountPath: /usr/share/nginx/html
        ports: 
        - containerPort: 80
        volumes: 
        - name: wwwroot
          persistentVolumeClaim:
            claimName: my-pvc
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
metadata:
  name: my-pvc
spec:
  accessModes:
    - ReadWriteMany
  resources:
    requests:
      storage: 5Gi

kubectl apply -f pvc.yaml

pv.yaml

apiVersion: v1
kind: PersistentVolume
metadata: 
  name: my-pv
spec:
  capacity:
    storage: 5Gi
  accessModes:
    - ReadWriteMany
  nfs:
    path: /k8s/nfs
    server: 

kubectl apply -f pv.yaml