SpringMVC开发步骤

1.引入依赖

	//引入servlet-api依赖
    compileOnly 'javax.servlet:javax.servlet-api:4.0.1'
    compileOnly 'javax.servlet.jsp:javax.servlet.jsp-api:2.3.3'
    //引入spring-web依赖
    implementation 'org.springframework:spring-web:5.3.13'
    //引入spring-webmvc依赖（与spring-web版本保持一致）
    implementation 'org.springframework:spring-webmvc:5.3.13'

2.在web.xml中配置SpringMVC的前端控制器

	<servlet>
        <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

3.创建Controller类和视图页面

创建controller包 -> UserController类
使用注解配置Controller类中业务方法的映射地址

// 标记web层类注解
@Controller
class UserController {

	// 请求映射地址
    @RequestMapping("/quick")
    fun save(): String{
        println("Controller save running...")
        // 返回响应页面
        return "success.jsp"
    }

}

4.配置SpringMVC核心文件spring-mvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
                          http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!-- Controller的组件扫描 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.lining.controller"/>

</beans>

并告诉SpringMVC控制器加载配置文件
在web.xml中添加 init-param 标签

	<!-- 配置SpringMVC的前端控制器 -->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

5.测试