JSTL

JSTL

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一 JSTL_表达式操作

JSTL.jsp

  <h4>c:out</h4>
  <%
    request.setAttribute("book","<<Java>>");
  %>
  book:${requestScope.book}
  <br><br>
  book:<c:out value="${requestScope.book2}" default="booktitle"></c:out>

      <c:set var="name" value="UJS" scope="page"></c:set>
      //相当于
      <%--
        pageContext.setAttribute("name","atguigu");
      %-->
      name:${pageScope.name}
      <br><br>
      <c:set var="subject" value="${param.subject" scope="session"></c:set>
      subject:${sessionScope.subject}
      <br><br>
      //给JavaBean赋值的方式
        <%
        Customer cust=new Customer()
        cust.setId(10001)
        request.setAttribute("cust",cust)
        %>
        ID:${requestScope.cust.id}
        <c:set target="${requestScope.cust}" property="id" value="${param.id"></c:set>
        <br>
        ID:${requestScope.cust.id}
        
        
 

<c:set var="data" value="2019-12-7" scope="session"></c:set>
date:${sessionScope.data}
<br><br>
<c:remove var="data" scope="session"/>
data:--%{sessionScope.data}--
<br><br>

二 JSTL_流程控制操作

<h4>c:if:没有else,但可以把判断结果存储起来，以备之后使用</h4>
<c:set var="age" value="20" scope="session"></c:set>
<c:if test="${requestScope.age>18}">成年了！</c:if>
<br><br>
<c:if test="${param.age>18}" var="isAdult" scope="request"></c:if>
isAdult:<c:out value="${requestScope.isAdult}"></c:out>

<h4>
     c:choose,c:when,c:otherwise:可以实现if...else if ...else的效果，但较为麻烦
     其中：c:choose以c:when，c:otherwise的父标签出现
     c:when,c:otherwise不能脱离c:choose单独使用
     c:otherwise必须在c:when之后使用
</h4>
<c:choose>
     <c：when test="${param.age>60}">
     老年
     <c:when test="${param.age>35">
     中年
     <c:when test="${param.age>18">
     青年
     <c:otherwise>
     未成年
     </c:otherwise>
   </c:choose>
     

三 JSTL_迭代操作

    <h4>c:forEach:可以对数组，Collection,Map进行遍历
    begin(对于集合begin从0开始算)

    </h4>
    <c:forEach begin="1" end ="10" step="3" var="i">
    ${i}--
    </c:forEach>
    <br><br>
    <%
       List<Customer> custs=new ArrayList<Customer>();
       custs.add(new Customer(1,"AAA");  //index=0
       custs.add(new Customer(1,"AAA");
       custs.add(new Customer(1,"AAA");
       custs.add(new Customer(1,"AAA");
       custs.add(new Customer(1,"AAA");
       request.setAttribute("custs",custs);
    %>
    <c:forEach items="${requestScope.custs}" var="custs" begin="1" step="2" end="3">
        ${cust.id}:${cust.name}<br>

    </c:forEach>
           <c:forEach items="${requestScope.custs}" var="custs" varStatus="status">
         ${status.index},${status.count},${status.first},${status.last}
               ${cust.id}:${cust.name}<br>
    </c:forEach>
       

遍历Map

  <!--遍历Map-->
  <%
    Map<String,Customer> custMap=new HashMap<String,Customer>();
    custMap.put("a",new Customer(1,"AAA"));
    custMap.put("a",new Customer(1,"AAA"));
    custMap.put("a",new Customer(1,"AAA"));
    custMap.put("a",new Customer(1,"AAA"));
    custMap.put("a",new Customer(1,"AAA"));
    request.setAttribute("custMap",custMap);
  %>
  <c:forEach items="${requestScope.custMap}" var="cust">
        ${cust.key}-${cust.value.id}-${cust.value.name}<br>
  </c:forEach>

遍历字符串数组

<% 
  String [] names=new String[]{"A","B","C"}
  request.setAttribute("names",names);
%>
<br><br>
<c:forEach var="name" items="${names}"-</c:forEach>

<h4>c:forTokens:处理字符串的方法，类似于String的split方法</h4>

四 JSTL_URL操作

五 JSTL_改写MVC案例