实现自动登录功能

最新推荐文章于 2023-12-27 12:45:28 发布

@一世情缘

最新推荐文章于 2023-12-27 12:45:28 发布

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分类专栏： Javaweb

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41443616/article/details/104541292

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学了过滤器之后，就结合了前面的知识简单的去实现了一下自动登录的功能

原理实现

使用cookie保存用户信息，实现下次访问不需要重新输入密码登录。用户发起请求，经过过滤器，查看cookie的值是否为空，是则代表第一次登录，然后进行正常的登录，否则，取出cookie中的内容，然后实现登录。

JSP页面

login.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
	<form action="LoginServlet" method="post">
		账号:<input type="text" name="username"><br>
		密码:<input type="password" name="password"><br>
		<input type="checkbox" name="auto_login">自动登录<br>
		<input type="submit" value="登录">
	</form>
</body>
</html>

index.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
	<c:if test="${empty user }">
		<h3>账号或密码错误，请重新登录</h3>
	</c:if>
	<c:if test="${not empty user }">
		<h3>欢迎${user.username }</h3>
	</c:if>
</body>
</html>

过滤器Filter

AutoLoginFilter.java

package filter;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URLDecoder;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import dao.UserDao;
import pojo.User;
import util.CookieUtil;

public class AutoLoginFilter implements Filter {

	@Override
	public void destroy() {
		
	}

	@Override
	public void doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain)
			throws IOException, ServletException {
		HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) req;
		User user = (User) request.getSession().getAttribute("user");
		// 先确定session还有没有那个用户
		if (user != null) {// 还存在，session有效
			chain.doFilter(request, response);
		}else {// session失效
			// 当session失效的时候，再判断cookie
			// 请求的时候，取出里面的cookie
			Cookie[] cookies = request.getCookies();
			// 从一堆cookie中找出以前发给客户端的那个cookie
			Cookie cookie = CookieUtil.findCookie(cookies, "auto_login");
			if (cookie == null) {// 代表第一次登录
				chain.doFilter(request, response);
			}else {// 不是第一次登录了
				String value = URLDecoder.decode(cookie.getValue(), "UTF-8");
				String username = value.split("_")[0];
				String password = value.split("_")[1];
				// 实现登录
				User user01 = new User();
				user01.setUsername(username);
				user01.setPassword(password);
				// 调用数据库，实现登录功能
				UserDao dao = new UserDao();
				user = dao.login(user01);
				System.out.println(user);
				// 继续把user存入session中，方便下次的使用
				request.getSession().setAttribute("user", user);
				chain.doFilter(request, response);
			}
		}
		
	}

	@Override
	public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
		
	}

}

控制器Servlet

LoginServlet.java

package servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URLDecoder;
import java.net.URLEncoder;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import dao.UserDao;
import pojo.User;


@WebServlet("/LoginServlet")
public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {
	
	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		this.doPost(request,response);
	}

	
	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
		response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
		// 获取参数
		String username = request.getParameter("username");
		String password = request.getParameter("password");
		String auto_login = request.getParameter("auto_login");
		// 将参数内容存入bean对象
		User user01 = new User();
		user01.setUsername(username);
		user01.setPassword(password);
		// 调用数据库，实现登录功能
		UserDao dao = new UserDao();
		User user = dao.login(user01);
		if (user != null) {// 登录成功
			if ("on".equals(auto_login)) {// 如果选了自动登录
				// 发送cookie给客户端
				Cookie cookie = new Cookie("auto_login",URLEncoder.encode(username + "_" + password, "utf-8"));
				cookie.setMaxAge(60*24*24*7);
				cookie.setPath("/AutoLogin");
				response.addCookie(cookie);
			}
			// 进入首页，将用户保存至session
			request.getSession().setAttribute("user", user);
			response.sendRedirect("/AutoLogin/index.jsp");
		}else {
			// 登录不成功，返回登录页面
			request.getRequestDispatcher("login.jsp").forward(request, response);
		}
	}

}

数据访问层DAO

UserDao.java

package dao;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;

import pojo.User;

public class UserDao {

	public User login(User user) {
		Connection conn = null;
		PreparedStatement ps = null;
		ResultSet rs = null;
		try {
			Class.forName("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver");
			conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost/mldn?serverTimezone=UTC&amp", "root", "YZQ.yzq.123");
			ps = conn.prepareStatement("select * from user where username=? and password=?");
			ps.setString(1, user.getUsername());
			ps.setString(2, user.getPassword());
			rs = ps.executeQuery();
			if (rs.next()) {
				return user;
			}
			
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally {
			try {
				rs.close();
				ps.close();
				conn.close();
			} catch (SQLException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		return null;
	}
	
	
}

工具类

CookieUtil.java

package util;

import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;

public class CookieUtil {
	
	public static Cookie findCookie(Cookie[] cookies,String name) {
		if (cookies != null) {
			for (Cookie cookie : cookies) {
				if (name.equals(cookie.getName())){
					return cookie;
				}
			}
		}
		return null;
	}
}

@一世情缘

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实现自动登录功能

学了过滤器之后，就结合了前面的知识简单的去实现了一下自动登录的功能原理实现使用cookie保存用户信息，实现下次访问不需要重新输入密码登录。用户发起请求，经过过滤器，查看cookie的值是否为空，是则代表第一次登录，然后进行正常的登录，否则，取出cookie中的内容，然后实现登录。JSP页面login.jsp<%@ page language="java" contentTyp...
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