mybatis快速上手

mybatis概述

mybatis是一个优秀的基于java的持久层框架，内部封装了jdbc，并且通过xml或注解的方式将重复细节的配置，系统帮我们配置；几乎避免了所有JDBC代码和手动设置参数以及获取结果集，将接口和Java的JavaBean映射成数据库中的记录

搭建步骤

1. 创建maven项目，导入依赖

<dependencies>
    <!--MyBatis坐标-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
        <version>3.4.5</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--mysql驱动-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.6</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--单元测试-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>4.10</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

2. 创建JavaBean实体类，属性名和sql表列名一致，如果不一致得用resultMap封装。

public class User implements Serializable{
    private int id;
    private String username;
    private Date birthday;
    private String sex;
    private String address;

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public Date getBirthday() {
        return birthday;
    }

    public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
        this.birthday = birthday;
    }

    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", birthday=" + birthday +
                ", sex='" + sex + '\'' +
                ", address='" + address + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

3. 创建Mapper接口

public interface UserMapper{
	//....各种待实现的增删改
	List<User> queryAll();
}

4. 创建Mapper映射文件，映射文件得跟接口连接上

 <mapper namespace="com.xxf.dao.UserMapper">
	<!--查询-->
	<select id="queryAll" resultType="com.xxf.domain.User" >
		<!--sql语句体-->
		select * from user
	</select>
<mapper>

5. 创建核心配置文件SqlMapConfig.xml，映射文件中的别名在核心配置文件中取，而且最后一定得连接Mapper映射文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
       PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
       "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
   <properties resource="引入外部配置文件" />
   <typeAliases>
   	<!--别名配置-->
       <typeAlias type="com.Demo1.domain.User"/>
   </typeAliases>
   <!--运行环境配置，default是默认环境，可改变-->
   <environments default="prod">
       <environment id="prod">
       <!--事务管理器，mybatis默认是给JDBC，但后期spring整合一般用第三方事务管理，C3P0，Druid，光连接池-->
           <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
        <!--POOLED开启连接池，UNPOOLED关闭连接池-->
           <dataSource type="POOLED">
        <!--数据库连接四大参数-->
               <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
               <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/mvc?characterEncoding=utf-8"/>
               <property name="username" value="root"/>
               <property name="password" value="root"/>
           </dataSource>
       </environment>
   </environments>
   <!--mappers映射器-->
   <mappers>
       <mapper resource="com/Demo1/dao/UserMapper.xml"/>
   </mappers>
</configuration>

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