七月的风八月的雨，卑微的我喜欢遥远的你（Java 中 0.1*3 == 0.3; true or false?)

七月的风八月的雨，卑微的我喜欢遥远的你

你还未来怎敢老去，未来的我和你奉陪到底

你若同意我一定去，可你并不在意我的出席

你的过去无法参与，但我还是喜欢你

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------《遥远的你》

七月，欢喜交加的一月，中旬通过一家公司的面试，但是offer要走北京总部的流程，大概两周左右，HR让我等，等了快二十天了，不敢再等了。抓着七月的尾巴，疯狂投了一波简历，两天内成功拿到offer，也算是找到了第一份实习。今天看到有这样一个面试题：

System.out.println(0.1*3 == 0.3);

输出什么？？？

答案是：
false
为此我专门跑了一把程序，得到的结果如下：

1 * 0.1 = 0.1
1 * 0.2 = 0.2
1 * 0.3 = 0.3
1 * 0.4 = 0.4
1 * 0.5 = 0.5
1 * 0.6 = 0.6
1 * 0.7 = 0.7
1 * 0.8 = 0.8
1 * 0.9 = 0.9

2 * 0.1 = 0.2
2 * 0.2 = 0.4
2 * 0.3 = 0.6
2 * 0.4 = 0.8
2 * 0.5 = 1.0
2 * 0.6 = 1.2
2 * 0.7 = 1.4
2 * 0.8 = 1.6
2 * 0.9 = 1.8

3 * 0.1 = 0.30000000000000004
3 * 0.2 = 0.6000000000000001
3 * 0.3 = 0.8999999999999999
3 * 0.4 = 1.2000000000000002
3 * 0.5 = 1.5
3 * 0.6 = 1.7999999999999998
3 * 0.7 = 2.0999999999999996
3 * 0.8 = 2.4000000000000004
3 * 0.9 = 2.7

4 * 0.1 = 0.4
4 * 0.2 = 0.8
4 * 0.3 = 1.2
4 * 0.4 = 1.6
4 * 0.5 = 2.0
4 * 0.6 = 2.4
4 * 0.7 = 2.8
4 * 0.8 = 3.2
4 * 0.9 = 3.6

5 * 0.1 = 0.5
5 * 0.2 = 1.0
5 * 0.3 = 1.5
5 * 0.4 = 2.0
5 * 0.5 = 2.5
5 * 0.6 = 3.0
5 * 0.7 = 3.5
5 * 0.8 = 4.0
5 * 0.9 = 4.5

6 * 0.1 = 0.6000000000000001
6 * 0.2 = 1.2000000000000002
6 * 0.3 = 1.7999999999999998
6 * 0.4 = 2.4000000000000004
6 * 0.5 = 3.0
6 * 0.6 = 3.5999999999999996
6 * 0.7 = 4.199999999999999
6 * 0.8 = 4.800000000000001
6 * 0.9 = 5.4

7 * 0.1 = 0.7000000000000001
7 * 0.2 = 1.4000000000000001
7 * 0.3 = 2.1
7 * 0.4 = 2.8000000000000003
7 * 0.5 = 3.5
7 * 0.6 = 4.2
7 * 0.7 = 4.8999999999999995
7 * 0.8 = 5.6000000000000005
7 * 0.9 = 6.3

8 * 0.1 = 0.8
8 * 0.2 = 1.6
8 * 0.3 = 2.4
8 * 0.4 = 3.2
8 * 0.5 = 4.0
8 * 0.6 = 4.8
8 * 0.7 = 5.6
8 * 0.8 = 6.4
8 * 0.9 = 7.2

9 * 0.1 = 0.9
9 * 0.2 = 1.8
9 * 0.3 = 2.6999999999999997
9 * 0.4 = 3.6
9 * 0.5 = 4.5
9 * 0.6 = 5.3999999999999995
9 * 0.7 = 6.3
9 * 0.8 = 7.2
9 * 0.9 = 8.1

这个结果既是情理之中，又在意料之外啊 ^ - ^。

再来一道：

System.out.println("1.0 - 0.1 = "+(1.0-0.1)+" ===> "+(1.0-0.1==0.9));
System.out.println("1.0 - 0.1f = "+(1.0-0.1f)+" ===> "+(1.0-0.1f==0.9));
System.out.println("1.0f - 0.1f = "+(1.0f-0.1f)+" ===> "+(1.0f-0.1f==0.9));
System.out.println("1.0f - 0.1f = "+(1.0f-0.1f)+" ===> "+(1.0f-0.1f==0.9f));

输出什么呢？

答案依次是：

1.0 - 0.1 = 0.9 ===> true
1.0 - 0.1f = 0.8999999985098839 ===> false
1.0f - 0.1f = 0.9 ===> false
1.0f - 0.1f = 0.9 ===> true

注意：没有 f 的即是double型，有 f 的是float型。

一定要注意，java中下面声明是会报错的，因为0.1是double型，需要加（double）强制转换类型。

float a  = 0.1;

最后一句话共勉，你的努力终究会给你带来回报，加油！！！