import java.util.concurrent.locks.Condition;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;
public class B {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Data2 data = new Data2();
new Thread(()->{
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
try {
data.increment();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
},"A").start();
new Thread(()->{
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
try {
data.decrement();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
},"B").start();
new Thread(()->{
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
try {
data.increment();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
},"C").start();
new Thread(()->{
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
try {
data.decrement();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
},"D").start();
}
}
// 判断等待,业务,通知
class Data2{ // 数字 资源类
private int number = 0;
Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();
Condition condition = lock.newCondition();
//condition.await(); // 等待
//condition.signalAll(); // 唤醒全部
//+1
public void increment() throws InterruptedException {
lock.lock();
try {
// 业务代码
while (number!=0){ //0
// 等待
condition.await();
}
number++;
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"=>"+number);
// 通知其他线程,我+1完毕了
condition.signalAll();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
lock.unlock();
}
}
//-1
public synchronized void decrement() throws InterruptedException {
lock.lock();
try {
while (number==0){ // 1
// 等待
condition.await();
}
number--;
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"=>"+number);
// 通知其他线程,我-1完毕了
condition.signalAll();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
lock.unlock();
}
}
}
Synchronized : wait() notifiedAll()
Lock : await() signAll()
java.util.concurrent.locks包下的Condition接口 提供了 await() signAll() 方法 ,类似于 wait() 和 notifiedAll()
//使用前先创建
Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();
Condition condition = lock.newCondition();
注:lock必须创建 lock.lock() 和关闭 lock.unlock()
使用try catch 抛出异常