InvalidFormatException Cannot deserialize value of type `enums` from number 2: index value outside

报错信息：

其它异常:JSON parse error: Cannot deserialize value of type `com.xxx.enums.UserTypeEnum` from number 2: index value outside legal index range [0..1]; 
nested exception is com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.exc.InvalidFormatException: Cannot deserialize value of type `com.xxx.enums.UserTypeEnum` from number 2: index value outside legal index range [0..1]\n at [Source: (PushbackInputStream); line: 7, column: 15] (through reference chain: com.xxx.user.UserInfoDto[\"userType\"])

举例

@RequiredArgsConstructor
@Getter
public enum TestEnum {
    A("A", "一"),
    B("B", "二"),
    C("C", "三");

    private final String value;
    private final String convert;
}

@Data
public class TestReq {
    private TestEnum anEnum;
}

@RestController
public class TestController {

    @PostMapping("/test")
    public TestReq test(@RequestBody TestReq testReq) {
        return testReq;
    }
}

三个类如上。此时，当我们传入

{“anEnum”:1}

响应为

{
“anEnum”: “B”
}

现象就是传入1的情况下，会使用下标来寻找Enum的实例。大多数情况是无伤大雅甚至说很人(hua)性(she)化(tian)的(zu)，但是在我们想要强校验参数时候就需要避免这种情况了。
以上例子来自该博客：https://blog.csdn.net/karrbo/article/details/116013711

怎么优雅解决呢

使用@JsonCreator注解
改造成下面这样

@Getter
public enum TestEnum {
    A("A", "一"),
    B("B", "二"),
    C("C", "三");

    private static final Map<String, TestEnum> TEST_MAP = Stream
            .of(TestEnum.values())
            .collect(Collectors.toMap(s -> s.value, Function.identity()));

    @JsonValue
    private final String value;
    private final String convert;

    @JsonCreator
    public static TestEnum fromString(String string) {
        return Optional
                .ofNullable(TEST_MAP.get(string))
                .orElse(TestEnum.A);
    }
}

问题得到解决。