python-小游戏-五子棋

python-小游戏-五子棋

需要安装turtle

代码—game-gobang.py

from turtle import *

# 游戏状态变量
win = False
yanse = "black"
gz = 40
m = [[0] * 19 for _ in range(19)]

# 设置屏幕
screen = Screen()
screen.bgcolor("lightgreen")

# 裁判
judge = Turtle()
judge.hideturtle()
judge.up()
judge.goto(-460, 330)
judge.write("谁下", font=("Kai", 40, "bold"))
judge.color(yanse)
judge.goto(-420, 300)
judge.dot(30)

# 棋盘画笔
board_drawer = Turtle()
board_drawer.hideturtle()

# 棋子画笔
piece_drawer = Turtle()
piece_drawer.hideturtle()

# 画棋盘函数
def draw_board():
    board_drawer.clear()
    board_drawer.speed(0)
    board_drawer.pensize(1)
    board_drawer.penup()
    board_drawer.goto(0, 0)
    board_drawer.setheading(0)
    # 画19条横线
    for i in range(19):
        board_drawer.up()
        board_drawer.goto(-gz * 9, gz * (9 - i))
        board_drawer.down()
        board_drawer.fd(gz * 18)
        board_drawer.bk(gz * 18)

    board_drawer.rt(90)
    # 画19条竖线
    for i in range(19):
        board_drawer.up()
        board_drawer.goto(-gz * (9 - i), gz * 9)
        board_drawer.down()
        board_drawer.fd(gz * 18)
        board_drawer.bk(gz * 18)

    # 画最外面的粗边框
    board_drawer.pensize(5)
    for _ in range(4):
        board_drawer.fd(gz * 18)
        board_drawer.rt(90)

# 初始化棋盘数据
def init_board():
    global m, win, yanse
    m = [[0] * 19 for _ in range(19)]
    win = False
    yanse = "black"
    draw_board()

# 判断输赢
def check(i, j):
    global win
    g = [0] * 8
    fw = ((0, 1), (1, 1), (1, 0), (1, -1), (0, -1), (-1, -1), (-1, 0), (-1, 1))
    for index in range(8):
        d = fw[index]
        next_i = i + d[0]
        next_j = j + d[1]
        while next_i in range(19) and next_j in range(19) and m[next_i][next_j] == m[i][j]:
            g[index] += 1
            next_i += d[0]
            next_j += d[1]

    for index in range(4):
        if g[index] + g[index + 4] + 1 >= 5:
            win = True
            piece_drawer.goto(0, 0)
            if yanse == "black":
                piece_drawer.write('黑方胜', font=('', 100, ''), align='center')
            else:
                piece_drawer.write('白方胜', font=('', 100, ''), align='center')
            break

# 放棋子的自定义函数
def play(x, y):
    if not win:
        global yanse
        piece_drawer.color(yanse)
        piece_drawer.up()
        # x变成格子的整数倍，个位数上要进行4舍5入
        x = round(x / gz) * gz
        # y变成格子的整数倍，个位数上要进行4舍5入
        y = round(y / gz) * gz
        # 计算棋子在电脑中的位置
        i = int(9 - y / gz)
        j = int(x / gz + 9)

        # 只有棋子在棋盘范围内才可以下
        if 0 <= i <= 18 and 0 <= j <= 18:
            # 如果[i, j]没有棋子
            if m[i][j] == 0:
                piece_drawer.goto(x, y)
                piece_drawer.dot(30)

                if yanse == "black":
                    m[i][j] = 1
                    # 判断输赢
                    check(i, j)
                    yanse = "white"
                else:
                    m[i][j] = 2
                    # 判断输赢
                    check(i, j)
                    yanse = "black"

                # 裁判变色并重新画点
                judge.color(yanse)
                judge.dot(30)

# 重置游戏
def reset_game():
    global yanse
    yanse = "black"
    judge.clear()  # 清除裁判信息
    board_drawer.clear()  # 清空棋盘
    piece_drawer.clear()  # 清空棋子
    init_board()  # 重置棋盘数据和状态
    # 重新绘制裁判信息
    judge.up()
    judge.goto(-460, 330)
    judge.write("谁下", font=("Kai", 40, "bold"))
    judge.color(yanse)
    judge.goto(-420, 300)
    judge.dot(30)

# 初始化棋盘数据和绘制棋盘
init_board()

# 当鼠标左键点击屏幕时执行放棋子的自定义函数
onscreenclick(play, 1)

# 当按下空格键时重置游戏
screen.onkey(reset_game, "space")

# 启动主事件循环并开始监听事件
screen.listen()
mainloop()

运行 game-gobang.py

玩完一句可以按下空格键重新开始