Heartbeat3.0.6+Nginx高可用实战

于 2021-08-12 08:40:17 发布
阅读量284 收藏 1
点赞数
分类专栏： Linux 文章标签： linux
版权声明：本文为博主原创文章，遵循 CC 4.0 BY-SA 版权协议，转载请附上原文出处链接和本声明。
本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41586875/article/details/119632015
版权
整体架构

在这里插入图片描述

试验环境
1、操作系统	Centos7.9
主机网卡用途
nginx1eth0:192.168.0.11 (vmnat8 nat模式)管理网络+对外服务
eth1:192.168.1.11(vmnat1 仅主机模式)模拟heartbeat心跳网络直连线
VIP:192.168.0.15对外服务
nginx2eth0:192.168.0.11(vmnat8 nat模式)管理网络+对外服务
eth1:192.168.1.12(vmnat1 仅主机模式)模拟heartbeat心跳网络直连线
VIP：192.168.0.15对外服务
主机配置
# 关闭selinux
	sed -i "s#SELINUX=enforcing#SELINUX=disabled#g" /etc/selinux/config
	setenforce 0
	
# 关闭防火墙
	systemctl disable firewalld --now

# 配置主机名称
	hostnamectl set-hostname heartbeat1
	hostnamectl set-hostname heartbeat2

# 配置域名相互解析
	echo "192.168.1.11 heartbeat1" >> /etc/hosts
	echo "192.168.1.12 heartbeat2" >> /etc/hosts

# 下载源码包并上传到二台机器
	http://www.linux-ha.org/wiki/Downloads

# 对应版本号
	Heartbeat 3.0.6    	      Cluster Glue 1.0.12       Resource Agents 3.9.6
	958e11be8686.tar.bz2   	  0a7add1d9996.tar.bz2      resource-agents-3.9.6.tar.gz
	
# 安装依赖包
	yum install -y bzip2 autoconf automake libtool glib2-devel libxml2-devel bzip2-devel libtool-ltdl-devel asciidoc libuuid-devel net-tools

# 安装nginx
	yum -y install nginx
源码部署
# 安装Cluster Glue
	tar -jxvf 0a7add1d9996.tar.bz2
	cd Reusable-Cluster-Components-glue--0a7add1d9996
	groupadd haclient
	useradd -g haclient hacluster
	./autogen.sh
	./configure --prefix=/usr/local/heartbeat --with-daemon-user=hacluster --with-daemon-group=haclient --enable-fatal-warnings=no LIBS='/lib64/libuuid.so.1'
	make && make install
	
# 安装Resource Agents
	tar -zxvf resource-agents-3.9.6.tar.gz
	cd resource-agents-3.9.6/
	./autogen.sh
	./configure --prefix=/usr/local/heartbeat --with-daemon-user=hacluster --with-daemon-group=haclient --enable-fatal-warnings=no LIBS='/lib64/libuuid.so.1'
	make && make install

# 安装heartbeat
	tar xf 958e11be8686.tar.bz2
	cd Heartbeat-3-0-958e11be8686/
	./bootstrap
	#添加环境变量
	export CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -I/usr/local/heartbeat/include -L/usr/local/heartbeat/lib"  
	./configure --prefix=/usr/local/heartbeat --with-daemon-user=hacluster --with-daemon-group=haclient --enable-fatal-warnings=no LIBS='/lib64/libuuid.so.1'
	make && make install

# 配置网卡支持插件文件
	mkdir -pv /usr/local/heartbeat/usr/lib/ocf/lib/heartbeat/
	cp /usr/lib/ocf/lib/heartbeat/ocf-* /usr/local/heartbeat/usr/lib/ocf/lib/heartbeat/

# 注意：一般启动时会报错因为 ping和ucast这些配置都需要插件支持 需要将lib64下面的插件软连接到lib目录 才不会抛出异常
	ln -svf /usr/local/heartbeat/lib64/heartbeat/plugins/RAExec/* /usr/local/heartbeat/lib/heartbeat/plugins/RAExec/
	ln -svf /usr/local/heartbeat/lib64/heartbeat/plugins/* /usr/local/heartbeat/lib/heartbeat/plugins/
	
# 拷贝配置文件
	cp /usr/local/heartbeat/share/doc/heartbeat/{authkeys,haresources,ha.cf} /usr/local/heartbeat/etc/ha.d/
	chmod 600 /usr/local/heartbeat/etc/ha.d/authkeys
配置heartbeat

heartbeat1配置

vim /usr/local/heartbeat/etc/ha.d/ha.cf
 
debugfile /var/log/ha-debug  
logfile /var/log/ha-log  
logfacility    local0  
keepalive 2 
deadtime 30  
warntime 10 
initdead 120 
udpport 694  
ucast ens37 192.168.1.12 
auto_failback on  
node    heartbeat1 
node    heartbeat2

heartbeat2配置

vim /usr/local/heartbeat/etc/ha.d/ha.cf
 
debugfile /var/log/ha-debug  
logfile /var/log/ha-log  
logfacility    local0  
keepalive 2 
deadtime 30  
warntime 10 
initdead 120 
udpport 694  
ucast ens37 192.168.1.11
auto_failback on  
node    heartbeat1 
node    heartbeat2
配置authkeys配置文件

该文件表示发送心跳时，机器用于验证的key的hash算法，节点之间必须配置成一致的密码

vim /usr/local/heartbeat/etc/ha.d/authkeys

auth 3  								#表示使用id为3的验证 下边需要定义一个3的验证算法
3 md5 Hello!							#ID 3的验证加密为md5,并添加密码
配置haresources配置文件

二个节点设置成一样

vim /usr/local/heartbeat/etc/ha.d/haresources

heartbeat1 IPaddr::192.168.0.11/24/ens33 nginx

# 由于这里只是测试环境，就yum安装nginx了，脚本可以直接调用systemctl了，如果是二进制安装的自行编写脚本即可，要确保支持bash xxx start/stop这种形式
vim /etc/init.d/nginx
#!/bin/bash
case $1 in
	start)
		systemctl start nginx
	;;
	stop)
		systemctl stop nginx
	;;
esac

chmod a+x /etc/init.d/nginx
ln -s /etc/init.d/nginx /usr/local/heartbeat/etc/ha.d/resource.d/nginx
测试
# 双节点启动heartbeat
	systemctl start heartbeat

heartbeat1信息

[root@heartbeat1 ~]# ip addr
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: ens33: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:0c:29:ca:06:8f brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.0.11/24 brd 192.168.0.255 scope global noprefixroute ens33
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet 192.168.0.15/24 brd 192.168.0.255 scope global secondary ens33:0
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 fe80::624c:c1db:e3b4:9165/64 scope link noprefixroute 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
3: ens37: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:0c:29:ca:06:99 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.1.11/24 brd 192.168.1.255 scope global noprefixroute ens37
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 fe80::bc35:d32b:9065:6bb0/64 scope link noprefixroute 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

=====================================================================
[root@heartbeat1 ~]# systemctl status heartbeat.service 
● heartbeat.service - Heartbeat High Availability Cluster Communication and Membership
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/heartbeat.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) since Wed 2021-08-11 05:35:40 EDT; 5min ago
  Process: 47675 ExecStop=/usr/local/heartbeat/libexec/heartbeat/heartbeat -k (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
 Main PID: 47792 (heartbeat)
   CGroup: /system.slice/heartbeat.service
           ├─47792 heartbeat: master control process
           ├─47795 heartbeat: FIFO reader
           ├─47796 heartbeat: write: ucast ens37
           └─47797 heartbeat: read: ucast ens37

Aug 11 05:37:58 heartbeat1 heartbeat[47792]: [47792]: info: remote resource transition completed.
Aug 11 05:37:58 heartbeat1 heartbeat[47792]: [47792]: info: heartbeat1 wants to go standby [foreign]
Aug 11 05:37:59 heartbeat1 heartbeat[47792]: [47792]: info: standby: heartbeat2 can take our foreign resources
Aug 11 05:37:59 heartbeat1 heartbeat[48417]: [48417]: info: give up foreign HA resources (standby).
Aug 11 05:37:59 heartbeat1 heartbeat[48417]: [48417]: info: foreign HA resource release completed (standby).
Aug 11 05:37:59 heartbeat1 heartbeat[47792]: [47792]: info: Local standby process completed [foreign].
Aug 11 05:37:59 heartbeat1 heartbeat[47792]: [47792]: WARN: 1 lost packet(s) for [heartbeat2] [10:12]
Aug 11 05:37:59 heartbeat1 heartbeat[47792]: [47792]: info: remote resource transition completed.
Aug 11 05:37:59 heartbeat1 heartbeat[47792]: [47792]: info: No pkts missing from heartbeat2!
Aug 11 05:37:59 heartbeat1 heartbeat[47792]: [47792]: info: Other node completed standby takeover of foreign resources.
[root@heartbeat1 ~]# systemctl status nginx.service 
● nginx.service - The nginx HTTP and reverse proxy server
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) since Wed 2021-08-11 05:36:28 EDT; 4min 34s ago
  Process: 48102 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/nginx (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
  Process: 48099 ExecStartPre=/usr/sbin/nginx -t (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
  Process: 48097 ExecStartPre=/usr/bin/rm -f /run/nginx.pid (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
 Main PID: 48104 (nginx)
   CGroup: /system.slice/nginx.service
           ├─48104 nginx: master process /usr/sbin/nginx
           ├─48105 nginx: worker process
           └─48106 nginx: worker process

Aug 11 05:36:28 heartbeat1 systemd[1]: Starting The nginx HTTP and reverse proxy server...
Aug 11 05:36:28 heartbeat1 nginx[48099]: nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok
Aug 11 05:36:28 heartbeat1 nginx[48099]: nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful
Aug 11 05:36:28 heartbeat1 systemd[1]: Started The nginx HTTP and reverse proxy server

# 可以看出在启动hearbeat的时候，将nginx服务也起来了

将heartbeat1 heartbeat服务关闭

systemctl stop heartbeat
[root@heartbeat1 ~]# ip addr
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: ens33: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:0c:29:ca:06:8f brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.0.11/24 brd 192.168.0.255 scope global noprefixroute ens33
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 fe80::624c:c1db:e3b4:9165/64 scope link noprefixroute 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
3: ens37: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:0c:29:ca:06:99 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.1.11/24 brd 192.168.1.255 scope global noprefixroute ens37
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 fe80::bc35:d32b:9065:6bb0/64 scope link noprefixroute 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
[root@heartbeat1 ~]# 
[root@heartbeat1 ~]# systemctl status nginx
● nginx.service - The nginx HTTP and reverse proxy server
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: inactive (dead)

Aug 11 05:32:28 heartbeat1 nginx[47230]: nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful
Aug 11 05:32:28 heartbeat1 systemd[1]: Started The nginx HTTP and reverse proxy server.
Aug 11 05:32:36 heartbeat1 systemd[1]: Stopping The nginx HTTP and reverse proxy server...
Aug 11 05:32:36 heartbeat1 systemd[1]: Stopped The nginx HTTP and reverse proxy server.
Aug 11 05:36:28 heartbeat1 systemd[1]: Starting The nginx HTTP and reverse proxy server...
Aug 11 05:36:28 heartbeat1 nginx[48099]: nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok
Aug 11 05:36:28 heartbeat1 nginx[48099]: nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful
Aug 11 05:36:28 heartbeat1 systemd[1]: Started The nginx HTTP and reverse proxy server.
Aug 11 05:43:45 heartbeat1 systemd[1]: Stopping The nginx HTTP and reverse proxy server...
Aug 11 05:43:45 heartbeat1 systemd[1]: Stopped The nginx HTTP and reverse proxy server.

# 可以发现nginx也停了

heartbeat2信息

[root@heartbeat2 ha.d]# ip addr
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: ens33: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:0c:29:91:a8:8e brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.0.12/24 brd 192.168.0.255 scope global noprefixroute ens33
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet 192.168.0.15/24 brd 192.168.0.255 scope global secondary ens33:0
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 fe80::624c:c1db:e3b4:9165/64 scope link tentative noprefixroute dadfailed 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 fe80::2e8f:238e:c202:4027/64 scope link noprefixroute 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
3: ens37: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:0c:29:91:a8:98 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.1.12/24 brd 192.168.1.255 scope global noprefixroute ens37
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 fe80::bc35:d32b:9065:6bb0/64 scope link tentative noprefixroute dadfailed 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 fe80::38dc:b558:31b0:8fda/64 scope link noprefixroute 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
旺仔_牛奶
关注
专栏目录
heartbeat+nginx
留点心意的博客
08-18 963
第二章  Heartbeat 原理     高可用原理：两台机器A和B，正常是A提供服务，B闲置，当A宕机或服务宕掉，切换到B继续提供服务，使用心跳进行通信和选举   heartbeat原理：心跳检测和资源接管两个部分。集群中的主机互相发送报文，告诉对方自己当前的状态，如果在一定时间内未收到对方报文，认定对发死亡   心跳线的作用（内网IP）：互相发送报文AB两台虚拟机上都装ngi
Heartbeat + Nginx 实现高可用
艾泽拉斯队友克星
11-18 1052
Heartbeat + Nginx 实现高可用 前言 生产环境中，除开应用自身可以设置高可用（如Redis）和使用keepalived软件配置高可用，还可以使用Heartbeat来配置高可用集群，Heartbeat 是一款开源提供高可用（Highly-Available）服务的软件，通过 heartbeat 可以将资源（IP及程序服务等资源）从一台已经故障的计算机快速转移到另一台正常运转的机器上继续提供服务，一般称之为高可用服务。在实际生产应用场景中，heartbeat 的功能和 keepalived 有很
HA-heartbeat3.0.6
weixin_30662849的博客
09-30 187
系统：CentOS 6.6 x86_64（两台虚拟机）安全：SElinux disabled网络：业务网络 + 心跳网络Heartbeat版本：v3.0.6Cluster Gule版本：v1.0.12 Resource Agents版本：v3.9.6 软件包安装方式：源码安装 Heartbeat 3.0以后是由 gule、heartbeat、agents 三部分组成。因此，我们需要...
heartbeat+nginx双机热备
weixin_34245082的博客
12-08 240
1 、软件包下载下载地址：http://www.linux-ha.org/wiki/Downloadswget http://hg.linux-ha.org/heartbeat-STABLE_3_0/archive/958e11be8686.tar.bz2wget http://hg.linux-ha.org/glue/archive/0a7add1d9996.tar.bz2...
Centos6.8 环境部署Heartbeat+Nginx集群
迷逝
05-09 332
一、实验环境 Centos6.8 防火墙关闭状态 二、安装nginx tar xvf nginx yum -y install pcre pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M nginx cd nginx ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --user nginx --group nginx make && make install 三、新建测试网页 c..
DRBR+Heartbeat+httpd搭建高可用性网站
01-29
在构建高可用性网站的过程中，DRBR（Distributed Replicated Block Device）、Heartbeat以及Apache都是关键组件。本文将深入探讨这三个技术如何协同工作，确保网站服务的连续性和稳定性。 首先，DRBR是一种分布式块...
Haproxy+Heartbeat 高可用集群方案操作记录
01-04
根据给定文件的信息，我们可以提炼出关于Haproxy+Heartbeat高可用集群方案的核心知识点，并对这些知识点进行详细的阐述。 ### Haproxy+Heartbeat 高可用集群方案 #### 一、Haproxy简介 Haproxy是一款免费、快速且...
Heartbeat+DRBD+MySQL高可用架构方案与实施过程细节
05-03
### Heartbeat+DRBD+MySQL高可用架构方案与实施过程细节 #### 互联网公司从初期到后期的数据库架构拓展 随着互联网公司的成长和发展，数据库架构也需要不断地调整和优化以满足不断增长的需求。从最初的单一服务器...
Linux 集群 检测 HeartBeat实战
weixin_33728708的博客
04-16 98
培训内容 Heartbeat简介 Heartbeat心跳实战试验 Heartbeat原理 集群系统主要分为高可用性（High Availability）集群，简称HA集群。常见就是2个节点做出的HA集群，有很多通俗不科学的名称，比如“双机热备”，“双机互备”，“双机”。这样做的好处是当服务启动的时候，两台服务器一个作主（ser1），另外一个作从（ser2）...
heartbeat最佳实践
weixin_30558305的博客
05-11 81
heartbeat简介 heartbeat原理 转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/jinbiaof/p/6839538.html
Heartbeat-3-0-STABLE-3.0.6.tar.gz
最新发布
05-26
Heartbeat-3-0-STABLE-3.0.6.tar.gz
Heartbeat-3.0.6.bz2
09-28
heartbeat被广泛应用于，linux集群及，负载均衡领域，本代码我亲测过，并应用在实际的工作中
heartbeat的RPM包下载
08-09
heartbeat的RPM包下载，里面包含有heartbeat-2.1.4-9.el5.i386.rpm等
Heartbeat-STABLE-2-1-STABLE-2.1.4.tar.bz2
02-21
Heartbeat 2.1.4版本安装包
Centos7 安装部署 heartbeat 3.0.6
西北的博客
07-09 3281
一、 下载源码包 http://www.linux-ha.org/wiki/Downloads 下载三个源码包 Heartbeat 3.0.6 Cluster Glue 1.0.12 Resource Agents 3.9.6 958e11be8686.tar.bz2 0a7add1d9996.tar.bz2 resource-agents-3.9...
heartbeat实现nginx热备
yanggd1987的专栏
12-12 2189
heartbeat实现热备原理： 与keepalived运用vrrp协议不同，heartbeat利用串口和ip实现心跳监控，节点会检查配置文件中的网络联通性，如果网络不通，则主节点的ipfail会执行切换，关闭主节点上的 nginx并释放虚拟ip；此时备用节点将接管虚拟ip，并将此节点上的nginx启动，这样就实现了nginx的热备。 虚拟ip：192.168.3.233 主节点：
Heartbeat加nginx搭建HA集群过程详解
sinat_27648749的博客
12-12 625
（一）实验环境 centos7 主服务器： IP：192.168.192.120 VIP：192.168.192.123 从服务器： IP：192.168.192.121 VIP：192.168.192.123 （二）配置安装nginx 1.安装gccyum install gcc-c++2.安装PCRE pcre-devel yum install -y pcre pcre-de
# Heartbeat_nginx实现高可用
qq_30503389的博客
10-23 225
··· mermaid graph LR A[Hard edge] -->|Link text| B(Round edge) B --> C{Decision} C -->|One| D[Result one] C -->|Two| E[Result two] ··· AliceBobJohnHello John, how are you?Fight against hyp...
Nignx + Heartbeat 搭建HA（实验+详解）
Hala
02-23 770
文章目录参考阅读Nignx + Heartbeat(心跳检测)一、实验拓扑二、nginx三、heartbeat3.1 安装解压其依赖关系3.2 环境准备3.3 安装四、测试4.1 验证正常情况下的负载情况4.2 验证当主节点出现故障后的负载情况4.3 当主节点恢复后的负载情况LVS+keepalive与Nginx+heartbeat比较 参考阅读 LVS-DR + Keepalive搭建HA（实验+详解） LVS的NAT模式搭建 Linux集群汇总 Nignx + Heartbeat(心跳检测) Heart
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

个

红包个数最小为10个

元

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43元 前往充值 >
需支付：10.00元
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包

打赏作者

旺仔_牛奶

你的鼓励将是我创作的最大动力

¥1 ¥2 ¥4 ¥6 ¥10 ¥20
扫码支付：¥1
获取中
扫码支付

您的余额不足，请更换扫码支付或充值

打赏作者

实付元
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明：

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币，按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载，可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值