Webservice之cxf+spring整合发布服务

全文步骤:

	CXF+Spring整合发布SOAP协议的服务
	服务端
	第一步：创建web项目（引入jar包）
	第二步：创建SEI接口
	第三步：创建SEI实现类
	第四步：配置Spring配置文件，applicationContext.xml，<jaxws:server,
	第五步：配置web.xml，spring配置文件，listener，cxf的servlet
	第六步：部署tomcat下，启动tomcat
	第七步：测试服务是否发布成功
	WSDL地址规则：http://ip:端口号/项目名称/servlet拦截路径/服务名称?wsdl

	客户端
	第一步：引入jar包
	第二步：生成客户端
	第三步：配置spring的配置文件，applicationContext.xml，<jaxws:client>
	第四步：初始化spring上下文，获取接口实现类，调用查询方法

服务端:

1. 创建web项目,导入cxf的jar包
2. 编写applicationContext.xml文件以及web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws"
	xmlns:jaxrs="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxrs" xmlns:cxf="http://cxf.apache.org/core"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
				            http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
				            http://cxf.apache.org/jaxrs http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxrs.xsd
				            http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd
				            http://cxf.apache.org/core http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/core.xsd">		        
	<!-- endpoint封装 -->
	<jaxws:endpoint address="/hello" implementor="cn.itcast.ws.cxf.server.Helloworld"></jaxws:endpoint>	
	<!-- <jaxws:server发布SOAP协议的服务 ，对JaxWsServerFactoryBean类封装-->
	<jaxws:server address="/weather" serviceClass="cn.itcast.ws.cxf.server.WeatherInterface">
		<jaxws:serviceBean>
			<ref bean="weatherInterface"/>
		</jaxws:serviceBean>		
		<!-- 配置拦截器 -->
		<jaxws:inInterceptors>
			<ref bean="inIntercepter"/>
		</jaxws:inInterceptors>
		<jaxws:outInterceptors>
			<ref bean="outIntercepter"/>
		</jaxws:outInterceptors>
	</jaxws:server>
	<!-- 配置拦截器的bean -->
	<bean name="inIntercepter" class="org.apache.cxf.interceptor.LoggingInInterceptor"/>
	<bean name="outIntercepter" class="org.apache.cxf.interceptor.LoggingOutInterceptor"/>
	<!-- 配置服务实现类 -->
	<bean name="weatherInterface" class="cn.itcast.ws.cxf.server.WeatherInterfaceImpl"/>
</beans>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="3.0" 
	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
	http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd">
  <display-name></display-name>	  
  <!-- 设置spring加载环境 -->
  <context-param>
      <!-- contextConfigLocation不能修改 -->
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>  
  <listener>
      <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>  
  <!-- 配置CXF的servlet -->
  <servlet>
      <servlet-name>cxf</servlet-name>
      <servlet-class>org.apache.cxf.transport.servlet.CXFServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
      <servlet-name>cxf</servlet-name>
      <url-pattern>/ws/*</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>  
  
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

3.编写接口,实现类

package cn.itcast.ws.cxf.server;
/**
 * SEI接口实现类
 * @author wujinxing
 *
 */
public class WeatherInterfaceImpl implements WeatherInterface {
	@Override
	public String queryWeather(String cityName) {
		System.out.println("from client..."+cityName);
		if("北京".equals(cityName)){
			return "冷且霾";
		} else {
			return "暖且晴";
		}
	}
}

package cn.itcast.ws.cxf.server;

import javax.jws.WebService;
import javax.xml.ws.BindingType;
import javax.xml.ws.soap.SOAPBinding;
/**
 * SEI接口
 * @author wujinxing
 *
 */
@WebService
@BindingType(SOAPBinding.SOAP12HTTP_BINDING)
public interface WeatherInterface {
	public String queryWeather(String cityName);	
}

以及一个endpoint发布的类,配置已经写在applicationContext.xml中

package cn.itcast.ws.cxf.server;

import javax.jws.WebService;
/**
 * 
 * @author wujinxing
 *
 */
@WebService
public class Helloworld {
	public String sayHello(String name){
		return "hello,"+name;
	}
}

使用tomcat启动服务,打开http://127.0.0.1:8080/spring_cxf_server/ws/   如下图

客户端

利用上篇讲解的方法,在cmd中输入命令,得到服务类,,新建java项目作为客户端,将类粘贴进去

新建资源文件夹,新建applicationContext.xml,可从上文粘贴

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws"
	xmlns:jaxrs="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxrs" xmlns:cxf="http://cxf.apache.org/core"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
				            http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
				            http://cxf.apache.org/jaxrs http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxrs.xsd
				            http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd
				            http://cxf.apache.org/core http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/core.xsd">
		        
    <!-- jaxws:client实现客户端 -->
    <jaxws:client id="weatherClient" address="http://127.0.0.1:8080/spring_cxf_server/ws/weather" serviceClass="cn.itcast.cxf.weather.WeatherInterface"></jaxws:client>

</beans>

新建类:

package cn.itcast.cxf.client;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import cn.itcast.cxf.weather.WeatherInterface;

public class WeatherClient {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		//初始化spring的上下文
		ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath:applicationContext.xml");

		WeatherInterface weatherInterface = (WeatherInterface) context.getBean("weatherClient");
		
		String weather = weatherInterface.queryWeather("保定");
		
		System.out.println(weather);
	
	}
}

运行,可得到结果: