弹球小游戏（Java实现）

详细代码（GBK格式编码）

package com.draw;


import javax.swing.Timer;
import java.awt.Canvas;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Frame;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.KeyAdapter;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
import java.awt.event.KeyListener;


public class PinBall {
    //创建窗口对象
    Frame frame = new Frame("弹球小游戏");

    //设置游戏界面宽度和高度
    private final int TABLE_WIDTH = 250;
    private final int TABLE_HEIGHT = 400;

    //设置球拍的宽度和高度
    private final int RACKET_WIDTH = 65;
    private final int RACKET_HEIGHT = 15;

    //设置小球的大小
    private final int BALL_SIZE = 15;

    //定义变量，记录小球坐标
    private int ballX = 80;
    private int ballY = 20;

    //定义变量，记录小球在X，Y轴分别移动的速度
    private int speedX = 5;
    private int speedY = 10;

    //定义变量，记录球拍坐标
    private int racketX = 100;
    private final int racketY = 350;//Y坐标固定

    //定义变量，标识当前游戏是否结束
    private boolean isOver = false;

    //声明一个定时器
    private Timer timer;

    //自定义一个类，继承canvas,充当画布
    private class MyCanvas extends Canvas {
        @Override
        public void paint(Graphics g) {
            //TODO 在这里绘制内容

            if (isOver) {
                //第一部分 游戏结束
                g.setColor(Color.BLUE);

                g.setFont(new Font("Times", Font.BOLD, 30));

                g.drawString("游戏结束!", 50, 180);

            } else {
                //第二部分 游戏中
                //绘制小球
                g.setColor(Color.GREEN);
                g.fillOval(ballX, ballY, BALL_SIZE, BALL_SIZE);

                //绘制球拍
                g.setColor(Color.CYAN);
                g.fillRect(racketX, racketY, RACKET_WIDTH, RACKET_HEIGHT);
            }
        }
    }


    public void init() {

        //创建画布区域
        MyCanvas drawArea = new MyCanvas();

        //组装视图，及游戏逻辑的控制

        //实现球拍坐标的变化
        KeyListener listener = new KeyAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {
                //获取当前按下的键
                int keyCode = e.getKeyCode();
                if (keyCode == KeyEvent.VK_LEFT) {
                    //球拍左移（键盘<-控制）
                    if (racketX > 0) {
                        racketX -= 20;
                    }
                }
                if (keyCode == KeyEvent.VK_RIGHT) {
                    //球拍右移（键盘->控制）
                    if (racketX < (TABLE_WIDTH - RACKET_WIDTH)) {
                        racketX += 20;
                    }
                }
            }
        };

        //给Frame和drawArea注册监听器
        frame.addKeyListener(listener);
        drawArea.addKeyListener(listener);

        //小球坐标的控制
        ActionListener task = new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                //根据边界范围修饰速度
                if (ballX <= 0 || ballX >= (TABLE_WIDTH - BALL_SIZE)) {
                    speedX = -speedX;
                }

                if (ballY <= 0 || (ballY > racketY - BALL_SIZE && ballX > racketX && ballX < racketX + RACKET_WIDTH)) {
                    speedY = -speedY;
                }

                if (ballY > racketY - BALL_SIZE && (ballX < racketX || ballX > racketX + RACKET_WIDTH)) {
                    //当前小球超出了球拍范围，游戏结束

                    //停止定时器
                    timer.stop();
                    //修改游戏是否结束的标记
                    isOver = true;
                    //重绘界面
                    drawArea.repaint();
                }
                //更新小球坐标
                ballX += speedX;
                ballY += speedY;

                //重回界面
                drawArea.repaint();
            }
        };
        timer = new Timer(100, task);
        timer.start();

        drawArea.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(TABLE_WIDTH, TABLE_HEIGHT));
        frame.add(drawArea);

        //设置frame最佳大小，并可视化
        frame.pack();
        frame.setVisible(true);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new PinBall().init();
    }
}

运行结果