关于CSS居中的那些事
关于CSS居中的那些事
行内元素
DOM结构
<div class="parent">
<span class="child">content</span>
</div>
水平居中
text-align
.parent {
background-color: red;
text-align: center;
}
fit-content
.parent {
background-color: red;
width: fit-content;
margin: auto;
}
垂直居中
line-height
只适用于单行文本
.parent {
height: 200px;
line-height: 200px;
background-color: red;
}
块级元素
DOM结构
<div class="parent">
<div class="child"></div>
</div>
水平居中
margin: 0 auto;
.parent {
background-color: red;
}
.child {
width: 100px;
margin: 0 auto;
text-align: center;
background-color: blue;
}
水平垂直居中
定位
.parent {
position: relative;
height: 200px;
background-color: red;
}
.child {
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
position: absolute;
background: blue;
left: 50%;
top: 50%;
margin-top: -50px;
margin-left: -50px;
}
或者
.parent {
position: relative;
height: 200px;
background-color: red;
}
.child {
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
position: absolute;
background: blue;
left: calc(50% - 50px);
top: calc(50% - 50px);
}
定位 + transform
.parent {
position: relative;
height: 200px;
background-color: red;
}
.child {
position: absolute;
background: blue;
left: 50%;
top: 50%;
transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
}
定位 + margin
.parent {
position: relative;
height: 200px;
background-color: red;
}
.child {
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
position: absolute;
left: 0;
top: 0;
right: 0;
bottom: 0;
margin: auto;
background: blue;
}
Padding
.parent {
padding: 20px;
background-color: red;
}
.child {
height: 200px;
background: blue;
}
flex
.parent {
height: 200px;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
background-color: red;
}
.child {
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
background-color: blue;
}
伪元素
.parent {
height: 200px;
text-align: center;
background-color: red;
}
.child {
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
display: inline-block;
vertical-align: middle;
background-color: blue;
}
.parent::before {
content: "";
width: 20px;
height: 200px;
display: inline-block;
vertical-align: middle;
}
calc(宽高相等)
.parent {
width: 600px;
height: 600px;
background-color: red;
}
.child {
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
padding: calc((100% - 100px) / 2);
background-clip: content-box;
background-color: blue;
}