前端:
<el-button @click="speedupCheckbox" @current-change="handleSelectionChange">批量导出二维码</el-button>
handleSelectionChange (val) {
this.multipleSelection = val
},
speedupCheckbox: function () {
if (this.multipleSelection.length === 0) {
this.$message({
message: '请至少勾选一项,再进行操作',
type: 'warning'
})
} else {
this.exportData()
}
},
exportCodeData () {
this.$confirm('此操作将无法撤回, 是否继续?', '提示', {
confirmButtonText: '确定',
cancelButtonText: '取消',
type: 'warning'
}).then(() => {
let arr = this.multipleSelection
let multis = []
for (let i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
multis.push(arr[i].id)
console.log(multis)
}
axios({
method: 'POST',
url: Config.context + '/userManager/exportData',
data: multis,
responseType: 'blob'
}).then(response => {
if (!response) {
return
}
const blob = new Blob([response.data])
if (window.navigator && window.navigator.msSaveOrOpenBlob) {
navigator.msSaveBlob(blob, '数据_.xls')
} else {
let u = window.URL.createObjectURL(response.data)
let aLink = document.createElement('a')
aLink.style.display = 'none'
aLink.href = u
aLink.setAttribute('download', '数据_.xls')
document.body.appendChild(aLink)
aLink.click()
document.body.removeChild(aLink)
window.URL.revokeObjectURL(u)
}
}).catch(error => {
throw error
})
this.$refs.multipleTable.clearSelection() // 操作完成清除勾选框
})
}
后端controller:
@RequestMapping("/exportData")
public void exportHandConf(@RequestBody List<String> data, HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response)
{
//查询需要导出的数据
List<xxx> data1 = xxxDao.find(data);
if (data1.size() != 0)
{
try
{
String title = "信息";
String[] rowsName = new String[] { "序号","二维码", "昵称"};
List<Object[]> dataList = new ArrayList<>();
Object[] objs = null;
for (int i = 0; i < data1.size(); i++)
{
objs = new Object[rowsName.length];
objs[0] = i;
objs[1] = data1.get(i).getGroup_code();
objs[2] = data1.get(i).getNickname();
dataList.add(objs);
}
ExportExcelUtils ex = new ExportExcelUtils(title, rowsName, dataList, response);
ex.exportData();
}
catch (Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
这里面是个动态sql:
xml:
<select id="find" parameterType="java.util.List" resultType="实体类路径">
select * from xxx where 1 = 1
<if test="xx!= null and xx.size() > 0">
AND
<foreach collection="xx" item="xxx" open="xxx in(" close=")" separator=",">
#{xxx}
</foreach>
</if>
</select>
dao:
List<xxx> find(@Param("xx") List<String> xxx);
service:
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.*;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.util.HSSFColor;
import org.apache.poi.ss.util.CellRangeAddress;
import sun.misc.BASE64Decoder;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLDecoder;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
/**
* poi导出
* @author yangjaibin
*
*/
public class ExportExcelUtils {
private String title; // 导出表格的表名
private String[] rowName;// 导出表格的列名
private List<Object[]> dataList = new ArrayList<Object[]>(); // 对象数组的List集合
private HttpServletResponse response;
// 传入要导入的数据
public ExportExcelUtils(String title, String[] rowName, List<Object[]> dataList, HttpServletResponse response)
{
this.title = title;
this.rowName = rowName;
this.dataList = dataList;
this.response = response;
}
// 导出数据
public void exportData()
{
try
{
HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(); // 创建一个excel对象
HSSFSheet sheet = workbook.createSheet(title); // 创建表格
HSSFPatriarch patriarch = sheet.createDrawingPatriarch();
// 产生表格标题行
HSSFRow rowm = sheet.createRow(0); // 行
HSSFCell cellTiltle = rowm.createCell(0); // 单元格
// sheet样式定义
HSSFCellStyle columnTopStyle = this.getColumnTopStyle(workbook); // 头样式
HSSFCellStyle style = this.getStyle(workbook); // 单元格样式
/**
* 参数说明
* 从0开始 第一行 第一列 都是从角标0开始
* 行 列 行列 (0,0,0,5) 合并第一行 第一列 到第一行 第六列
* 起始行,起始列,结束行,结束列
*
* new Region() 这个方法使过时的
*/
// 合并第一行的所有列
sheet.addMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(0, (short) 0, 0, (short) (rowName.length - 1)));
cellTiltle.setCellStyle(columnTopStyle);
cellTiltle.setCellValue(title);
int columnNum = rowName.length; // 表格列的长度
HSSFRow rowRowName = sheet.createRow(1); // 在第二行创建行
HSSFCellStyle cells = workbook.createCellStyle();
cells.setBottomBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
rowRowName.setRowStyle(cells);
// 循环 将列名放进去
for (int i = 0; i < columnNum; i++)
{
HSSFCell cellRowName = rowRowName.createCell((int) i);
cellRowName.setCellType(HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING); // 单元格类型
HSSFRichTextString text = new HSSFRichTextString(rowName[i]); // 得到列的值
cellRowName.setCellValue(text); // 设置列的值
cellRowName.setCellStyle(columnTopStyle); // 样式
}
// 将查询到的数据设置到对应的单元格中
for (int i = 0; i < dataList.size(); i++)
{
Object[] obj = dataList.get(i);//遍历每个对象
HSSFRow row = sheet.createRow(i + 2);//创建所需的行数
row.setHeightInPoints(40);
for (int j = 0; j < obj.length; j++)
{
HSSFCell cell = null; //设置单元格的数据类型
if (j == 0)
{
// 第一列设置为序号
cell = row.createCell(j);
cell.setCellValue(i + 1);
}
else
{
cell = row.createCell(j);
if (!"".equals(obj[j]) && obj[j] != null)
{
if (obj[j].toString().length() > 30)
{
cell.setCellValue(" ");
drawPictureInfoExcel(workbook, patriarch, obj[j].toString(), i + 2);//i+2代表当前的行
}
else
{
cell.setCellValue(obj[j].toString());
}
//设置单元格的值
}
else
{
cell.setCellValue(" ");
}
}
cell.setCellStyle(style); // 样式
}
}
// 让列宽随着导出的列长自动适应
sheet.setColumnWidth(0, 8 * 256); //调整第一列宽度
sheet.setColumnWidth(1, 8 * 256);
sheet.setColumnWidth(2, 20 * 256); ///调整第二列宽度
sheet.setColumnWidth(3, 20 * 256);
sheet.setColumnWidth(4, 20 * 256);
sheet.setColumnWidth(5, 21 * 256);
sheet.setColumnWidth(6, 20 * 256);
if (workbook != null)
{
try
{
// excel 表文件名
String fileName = title + String.valueOf(System.currentTimeMillis()).substring(4, 13) + ".xls";
String fileName11 = URLEncoder.encode(fileName, "UTF-8");
String fileName12 = URLDecoder.decode(fileName11, "UTF-8");
String headStr = "attachment; filename=\"" + fileName12 + "\"";
response.setContentType("APPLICATION/OCTET-STREAM");
// response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", headStr);
response.setHeader("Content-Disposition",
"attachment;filename=" + new String(fileName12.getBytes("gb2312"), "ISO8859-1"));
OutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
workbook.write(out);
out.flush();
out.close();
}
catch (IOException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private void drawPictureInfoExcel(HSSFWorkbook wb, HSSFPatriarch patriarch, String pictureUrl, int rowIndex)
{
//rowIndex代表当前行
try
{
if (pictureUrl != null)
{
// URL url = new URL(pictureUrl);//获取人员照片的地址
// //打开链接
// HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
// //设置请求方式为"GET"
// conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
// //超时响应时间为5秒
// conn.setConnectTimeout(5 * 1000);
// //通过输入流获取图片数据
// InputStream inStream = conn.getInputStream();
//得到图片的二进制数据,以二进制封装得到数据,具有通用性
BASE64Decoder decoder =new BASE64Decoder();
byte[] data = decoder.decodeBuffer(pictureUrl);
// byte[] data = readInputStream(inStream);
//anchor主要用于设置图片的属性
HSSFClientAnchor anchor = new HSSFClientAnchor(0, 0, 1023, 255, (short) 1, rowIndex, (short) 1,
rowIndex);
//Sets the anchor type (图片在单元格的位置)
//0 = Move and size with Cells, 2 = Move but don't size with cells, 3 = Don't move or size with cells.
anchor.setAnchorType(0);
patriarch.createPicture(anchor, wb.addPicture(data, HSSFWorkbook.PICTURE_TYPE_JPEG));
}
}
catch (IOException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
catch (Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private static byte[] readInputStream(InputStream inStream) throws Exception
{
ByteArrayOutputStream outStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
//创建一个Buffer字符串
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
//每次读取的字符串长度,如果为-1,代表全部读取完毕
int len = 0;
//使用一个输入流从buffer里把数据读取出来
while ((len = inStream.read(buffer)) != -1)
{
//用输出流往buffer里写入数据,中间参数代表从哪个位置开始读,len代表读取的长度
outStream.write(buffer, 0, len);
}
//关闭输入流
inStream.close();
//把outStream里的数据写入内存
return outStream.toByteArray();
}
public HSSFCellStyle getStyle(HSSFWorkbook workbook)
{
// 设置字体
HSSFFont font = workbook.createFont();
//设置字体大小
font.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 9);
//字体加粗
//font.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD);
//设置字体名字
font.setFontName("Courier New");
//设置样式;
HSSFCellStyle style = workbook.createCellStyle();
//设置底边框;
style.setBorderBottom(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
//设置底边框颜色;
style.setBottomBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
//设置左边框;
style.setBorderLeft(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
//设置左边框颜色;
style.setLeftBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
//设置右边框;
style.setBorderRight(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
//设置右边框颜色;
style.setRightBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
//设置顶边框;
style.setBorderTop(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
//设置顶边框颜色;
style.setTopBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
//在样式用应用设置的字体;
style.setFont(font);
//设置自动换行;
style.setWrapText(false);
//设置水平对齐的样式为居中对齐;
style.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);
//设置垂直对齐的样式为居中对齐;
style.setVerticalAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER);
return style;
}
public HSSFCellStyle getColumnTopStyle(HSSFWorkbook workbook)
{
// 设置字体
HSSFFont font = workbook.createFont();
//设置字体大小
font.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 10);
//字体加粗
font.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD);
//设置字体名字
font.setFontName("Courier New");
//设置样式;
HSSFCellStyle style = workbook.createCellStyle();
//设置底边框;
style.setBorderBottom(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
//设置底边框颜色;
style.setBottomBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
//设置左边框;
style.setBorderLeft(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
//设置左边框颜色;
style.setLeftBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
//设置右边框;
style.setBorderRight(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
//设置右边框颜色;
style.setRightBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
//设置顶边框;
style.setBorderTop(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
//设置顶边框颜色;
style.setTopBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
//在样式用应用设置的字体;
style.setFont(font);
//设置自动换行;
style.setWrapText(false);
//设置水平对齐的样式为居中对齐;
style.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);
//设置垂直对齐的样式为居中对齐;
style.setVerticalAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER);
return style;
}
}
效果: