spring学习6-使用xml方式实现spring基本应用

接着上一节的课程继续学习

 在resources文件下建立applicationconText

 

applicationconText.xml文件

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
           xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
           xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
     
        <!--
        bean元素：描述当前的对象需要由spring容器管理
        id属性：标识对象 未来在应用程序中可以根据id获取对象
        class对象：被管理的对象的全名
       -->
        <bean id="service" class="hello.MesasageService"></bean>
        <bean id="printer" class="hello.MessagePrinter">
            <property name="service" ref="service"></property>
        </bean>
    </beans>

MesasageService 类

    package hello;
     
    //去掉注解
     
    public class MesasageService {
        public MesasageService() {
            super();
            System.out.println("MessageService...");
        }
     
        /**
         * 执行打印功能
         * @return 返回要打印的字符串
         */
        public String getMessage(){
            return "Hello World";
        }
    }

MessagePrinter类

    package hello;
     
    //去掉注解
     
    public class MessagePrinter {
        //无参构造方法的加入
        public MessagePrinter() {
            super();
            System.out.println("MessagePrinter...");
        }
     
        private MesasageService service;
        /*
        * 简历和MessageService的关系
        * */
        //设置service的值
     
        //创建关联关系
        public void setService(MesasageService service){
            this.service =service;
        }
        public void printMessage(){
            System.out.println(this.service.getMessage());
        }
    }

ApplicationSpring类

    package hello;
     
    import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
    import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;
    import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
     
     
    //加入扫描
     
    public class ApplicationSpring {
        public static void main(String[] args){
            System.out.println("appliaction....");
            //初始化spring
            ApplicationContext context =new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
            //获取messagePrinter对象
            MessagePrinter printer=context.getBean(MessagePrinter.class);
     
            printer.printMessage();
        }
    }

运行结果

    appliaction....
    10月 27, 2019 7:37:17 下午 org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext prepareRefresh
    信息: Refreshing org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext@1175e2db: startup date [Sun Oct 27 19:37:17 CST 2019]; root of context hierarchy
    10月 27, 2019 7:37:17 下午 org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader loadBeanDefinitions
    信息: Loading XML bean definitions from class path resource [applicationContext.xml]
    MessageService...
    MessagePrinter...
    Hello World