手写promise

前几天在看知乎的时候，无意间发现了一道面试题，手写promise，因为没研究过promise的实现，所以对这个问题也是一脸懵逼，忍不住就研究了一下。

try {
  module.exports = Promise
} catch (e) {}
  
function Promise(executor) {
  var self = this
  
  self.status = 'pending'
  self.onResolvedCallback = []
  self.onRejectedCallback = []
  
  function resolve(value) {
    if (value instanceof Promise) {
      return value.then(resolve, reject)
    }
    setTimeout(function() { // 异步执行所有的回调函数
      if (self.status === 'pending') {
        self.status = 'resolved'
        self.data = value
        for (var i = 0; i < self.onResolvedCallback.length; i++) {
          self.onResolvedCallback[i](value)
        }
      }
    })
  }
  
  function reject(reason) {
    setTimeout(function() { // 异步执行所有的回调函数
      if (self.status === 'pending') {
        self.status = 'rejected'
        self.data = reason
        for (var i = 0; i < self.onRejectedCallback.length; i++) {
          self.onRejectedCallback[i](reason)
        }
      }
    })
  }
  
  try {
    executor(resolve, reject)
  } catch (reason) {
    reject(reason)
  }
}
  
function resolvePromise(promise2, x, resolve, reject) {
  var then
  var thenCalledOrThrow = false
  
  if (promise2 === x) {
    return reject(new TypeError('Chaining cycle detected for promise!'))
  }
  
  if (x instanceof Promise) {
    if (x.status === 'pending') { //because x could resolved by a Promise Object
      x.then(function(v) {
        resolvePromise(promise2, v, resolve, reject)
      }, reject)
    } else { //but if it is resolved, it will never resolved by a Promise Object but a static value;
      x.then(resolve, reject)
    }
    return
  }
  
  if ((x !== null) && ((typeof x === 'object') || (typeof x === 'function'))) {
    try {
      then = x.then //because x.then could be a getter
      if (typeof then === 'function') {
        then.call(x, function rs(y) {
          if (thenCalledOrThrow) return
          thenCalledOrThrow = true
          return resolvePromise(promise2, y, resolve, reject)
        }, function rj(r) {
          if (thenCalledOrThrow) return
          thenCalledOrThrow = true
          return reject(r)
        })
      } else {
        resolve(x)
      }
    } catch (e) {
      if (thenCalledOrThrow) return
      thenCalledOrThrow = true
      return reject(e)
    }
  } else {
    resolve(x)
  }
}
  
Promise.prototype.then = function(onResolved, onRejected) {
  var self = this
  var promise2
  onResolved = typeof onResolved === 'function' ? onResolved : function(v) {
    return v
  }
  onRejected = typeof onRejected === 'function' ? onRejected : function(r) {
    throw r
  }
  
  if (self.status === 'resolved') {
    return promise2 = new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
      setTimeout(function() { // 异步执行onResolved
        try {
          var x = onResolved(self.data)
          resolvePromise(promise2, x, resolve, reject)
        } catch (reason) {
          reject(reason)
        }
      })
    })
  }
  
  if (self.status === 'rejected') {
    return promise2 = new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
      setTimeout(function() { // 异步执行onRejected
        try {
          var x = onRejected(self.data)
          resolvePromise(promise2, x, resolve, reject)
        } catch (reason) {
          reject(reason)
        }
      })
    })
  }
  
  if (self.status === 'pending') {
    // 这里之所以没有异步执行，是因为这些函数必然会被resolve或reject调用，而resolve或reject函数里的内容已是异步执行，构造函数里的定义
    return promise2 = new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
      self.onResolvedCallback.push(function(value) {
        try {
          var x = onResolved(value)
          resolvePromise(promise2, x, resolve, reject)
        } catch (r) {
          reject(r)
        }
      })
  
      self.onRejectedCallback.push(function(reason) {
          try {
            var x = onRejected(reason)
            resolvePromise(promise2, x, resolve, reject)
          } catch (r) {
            reject(r)
          }
        })
    })
  }
}
  
Promise.prototype.catch = function(onRejected) {
  return this.then(null, onRejected)
}
  
Promise.deferred = Promise.defer = function() {
  var dfd = {}
  dfd.promise = new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
    dfd.resolve = resolve
    dfd.reject = reject
  })
  return dfd
}

https://www.jianshu.com/p/c633a22f9e8c  老哥写的很好