前几天在看知乎的时候,无意间发现了一道面试题,手写promise,因为没研究过promise的实现,所以对这个问题也是一脸懵逼,忍不住就研究了一下。
try {
module.exports = Promise
} catch (e) {}
function Promise(executor) {
var self = this
self.status = 'pending'
self.onResolvedCallback = []
self.onRejectedCallback = []
function resolve(value) {
if (value instanceof Promise) {
return value.then(resolve, reject)
}
setTimeout(function() { // 异步执行所有的回调函数
if (self.status === 'pending') {
self.status = 'resolved'
self.data = value
for (var i = 0; i < self.onResolvedCallback.length; i++) {
self.onResolvedCallback[i](value)
}
}
})
}
function reject(reason) {
setTimeout(function() { // 异步执行所有的回调函数
if (self.status === 'pending') {
self.status = 'rejected'
self.data = reason
for (var i = 0; i < self.onRejectedCallback.length; i++) {
self.onRejectedCallback[i](reason)
}
}
})
}
try {
executor(resolve, reject)
} catch (reason) {
reject(reason)
}
}
function resolvePromise(promise2, x, resolve, reject) {
var then
var thenCalledOrThrow = false
if (promise2 === x) {
return reject(new TypeError('Chaining cycle detected for promise!'))
}
if (x instanceof Promise) {
if (x.status === 'pending') { //because x could resolved by a Promise Object
x.then(function(v) {
resolvePromise(promise2, v, resolve, reject)
}, reject)
} else { //but if it is resolved, it will never resolved by a Promise Object but a static value;
x.then(resolve, reject)
}
return
}
if ((x !== null) && ((typeof x === 'object') || (typeof x === 'function'))) {
try {
then = x.then //because x.then could be a getter
if (typeof then === 'function') {
then.call(x, function rs(y) {
if (thenCalledOrThrow) return
thenCalledOrThrow = true
return resolvePromise(promise2, y, resolve, reject)
}, function rj(r) {
if (thenCalledOrThrow) return
thenCalledOrThrow = true
return reject(r)
})
} else {
resolve(x)
}
} catch (e) {
if (thenCalledOrThrow) return
thenCalledOrThrow = true
return reject(e)
}
} else {
resolve(x)
}
}
Promise.prototype.then = function(onResolved, onRejected) {
var self = this
var promise2
onResolved = typeof onResolved === 'function' ? onResolved : function(v) {
return v
}
onRejected = typeof onRejected === 'function' ? onRejected : function(r) {
throw r
}
if (self.status === 'resolved') {
return promise2 = new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
setTimeout(function() { // 异步执行onResolved
try {
var x = onResolved(self.data)
resolvePromise(promise2, x, resolve, reject)
} catch (reason) {
reject(reason)
}
})
})
}
if (self.status === 'rejected') {
return promise2 = new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
setTimeout(function() { // 异步执行onRejected
try {
var x = onRejected(self.data)
resolvePromise(promise2, x, resolve, reject)
} catch (reason) {
reject(reason)
}
})
})
}
if (self.status === 'pending') {
// 这里之所以没有异步执行,是因为这些函数必然会被resolve或reject调用,而resolve或reject函数里的内容已是异步执行,构造函数里的定义
return promise2 = new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
self.onResolvedCallback.push(function(value) {
try {
var x = onResolved(value)
resolvePromise(promise2, x, resolve, reject)
} catch (r) {
reject(r)
}
})
self.onRejectedCallback.push(function(reason) {
try {
var x = onRejected(reason)
resolvePromise(promise2, x, resolve, reject)
} catch (r) {
reject(r)
}
})
})
}
}
Promise.prototype.catch = function(onRejected) {
return this.then(null, onRejected)
}
Promise.deferred = Promise.defer = function() {
var dfd = {}
dfd.promise = new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
dfd.resolve = resolve
dfd.reject = reject
})
return dfd
}