python实现手绘效果

from PIL import Image
import numpy as np 
a = np.asarray(Image.open(r'C:\Users\23263\Desktop\2\1.jpg').convert('L')).astype('float') 
depth = 10. 	# (0-100) 
grad = np.gradient(a)	#取图像灰度的梯度值 
grad_x, grad_y = grad 	#分别取横纵图像梯度值 
grad_x = grad_x*depth/100. 
grad_y = grad_y*depth/100. 
A = np.sqrt(grad_x**2 + grad_y**2 + 1.) 
uni_x = grad_x/A 
uni_y = grad_y/A 
uni_z = 1./A 
vec_el = np.pi/2.2 	# 光源的俯视角度，弧度值 
vec_az = np.pi/4. 	# 光源的方位角度，弧度值 
dx = np.cos(vec_el)*np.cos(vec_az) 	#光源对x 轴的影响 
dy = np.cos(vec_el)*np.sin(vec_az) 	#光源对y 轴的影响 
dz = np.sin(vec_el) 	#光源对z 轴的影响 
b = 255*(dx*uni_x + dy*uni_y + dz*uni_z) 	#光源归一化 
b = b.clip(0,255) 
im = Image.fromarray(b.astype('uint8'))  #重构图像 
im.save(r'C:\Users\23263\Desktop\2\3.jpg')