springboot把web项目打成war包部署到外部tomcat

1.maven pom文件配置 

1.1.打包方式为war

<packaging>war</packaging>

1.2.移除tomcat依赖或者将tomcat依赖scope改为provide

移除tomcat依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    <!-- 移除嵌入式tomcat插件 -->
    <exclusions>
        <exclusion>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
        </exclusion>
    </exclusions>
</dependency>

或者

<dependency>
　　<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
　　<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
　　<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>

2.启动类配置

继承org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.support.SpringBootServletInitializer，实现configure方法：

为什么继承该类，SpringBootServletInitializer源码注释：

Note that a WebApplicationInitializer is only needed if you are building a war file and deploying it. If you prefer to run an embedded web server then you won't need this at all.

注意，如果您正在构建WAR文件并部署它，则需要WebApplicationInitializer。如果你喜欢运行一个嵌入式Web服务器，那么你根本不需要这个。

启动类代码：

@SpringBootApplication
public class Application {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
    }
}

2.1.方式一

启动类继承SpringBootServletInitializer实现configure：

@SpringBootApplication
public class Application extends SpringBootServletInitializer {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
    }

    @Override
    protected SpringApplicationBuilder configure(SpringApplicationBuilder builder) {
        return builder.sources(Application.class);
    }
}

2.2.方式二

新增加一个类继承SpringBootServletInitializer实现configure：

public class ServletInitializer extends SpringBootServletInitializer {
    @Override
    protected SpringApplicationBuilder configure(SpringApplicationBuilder builder) {
        //此处的Application.class为带有@SpringBootApplication注解的启动类
        return builder.sources(Application.class);
    }
}

注意事项

使用外部Tomcat部署访问的时候，application.properties(或者application.yml)中配置的

server.port
server.servlet.context-path

将失效，请使用tomcat的端口，tomcat，webapps下项目名进行访问。为了防止应用上下文所导致的项目访问资源加载不到的问题，建议pom.xml文件中<build></build>标签下添加<finalName></finalName>标签：

<build>
    <!-- 应与application.properties(或application.yml)中context-path保持一致 -->
    <finalName>war包名称</finalName>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</build>