Windows下使用cmake运行第一个程序

说明

系统：Windows
编译运行：cmake+MinGW-W64

运行文件

main.cpp主函数：

#include <iostream>
#include "function.h"

int main(){
    printhello();
    return 0;
}

printhello.cpp文件：

#include <iostream>
#include "function.h"

void printhello(){
    int i;
    std::cout<< "Hello World!" <<std::endl;
}

function.h头文件：

_Pragma("once")
#ifndef __FUNCTION_H_
#define __FUNCTION_H_

void printhello();

#endif

在程序目录下建立CMakeLists.txt文件：

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.15) %cmake最小版本要求，根据需要确定

project(hello)

add_executable(hello main.cpp printhello.cpp)

在程序目录下打开终端，建立bulid目录：

mkdir bulid

进入bulid目录下：

cd bulid

运行命令：

cmake -G "MinGW Makefiles" ..

运行结果：

-- The C compiler identification is GNU 8.1.0
-- The CXX compiler identification is GNU 8.1.0
-- Detecting C compiler ABI info
-- Detecting C compiler ABI info - done
-- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info
-- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info - done
-- Check for working CXX compiler: D:/Language_env/mingw64/bin/g++.exe - skipped
-- Detecting CXX compile features
-- Detecting CXX compile features - done
-- Configuring done
-- Generating done
-- Build files have been written to: D:/Desktop/Temprary_Files/temp/cpp_tmp/bulid

运行：

make

运行结果：

[ 33%] Building CXX object CMakeFiles/hello.dir/main.cpp.obj
[ 66%] Building CXX object CMakeFiles/hello.dir/printhello.cpp.obj
[100%] Linking CXX executable hello.exe
[100%] Built target hello

产生可执行文件hello.exe，直接运行：

./hello

运行结果：

Hello World!