当我们在sprinboot使用的过程中;可能存在普通类中获取ioc中bean的情况;
那么我们应该如何过去bean呢;
- 首先@Autowired不可用;因为想要使用@Autowired必须该调用类也在组件中;
- 我们可以利用springboot提供的ApplicationContextAware接口来获取
写一个获取bean的工具类
package com.wkl.springboot;
import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
/**
* Description:
* Date: 2020/7/26 - 下午 3:04
* author: wangkanglu
* version: V1.0
*/
@Component
public class SpringUtils implements ApplicationContextAware {
private static ApplicationContext applicationContext;
@Override
public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) throws BeansException {
if (SpringUtils.applicationContext == null) {
SpringUtils.applicationContext = applicationContext;
}
}
// 获取applicationContext
public static ApplicationContext getApplicationContext() {
return applicationContext;
}
// 通过name获取 Bean.
public static Object getBean(String name) {
return getApplicationContext().getBean(name);
}
// 通过class获取Bean.
public static <T> T getBean(Class<T> clazz) {
return getApplicationContext().getBean(clazz);
}
// 通过name,以及Clazz返回指定的Bean
public static <T> T getBean(String name, Class<T> clazz) {
return getApplicationContext().getBean(name, clazz);
}
}
然后就可以在普通类中调用了;如下在主程序中调用
@SpringBootApplication
public class Springboot04WebRestfulcrudApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(Springboot04WebRestfulcrudApplication.class, args);
DepartmentDao bean = SpringUtils.getBean(DepartmentDao.class);
System.out.println("--"+bean);
bean.getDepartments();
}
}
注:前提是获取的这个组件也必须放在ioc中