初学Django01

创建工程

本例：python3.7+django1.8.2
步骤1：进入本地虚拟环境，安装django

pip install django==1.8.2

步骤2：创建工程

python manage.py startproject + 工程名

步骤3：创建app应用

python manage.py startapp + 应用名称

步骤4：注册应用
在工程目录中的settin.py文件中的 INSTALLED_APPS中添加应用

步骤5：查看是否可以运行成功
cmd中运行

python manage.py runserver

该界面表示运行成功

步骤6：设计ORM
在app目录中的model.py 中设置对应的模型类

步骤7：迁移文件

python manage.py makemigrations
运行结果：
Migrations for 'booklist':
  0001_initial.py:
    - Create model BookInfo

步骤8：执行迁移

python manage.py migrate
执行结果：
Operations to perform:
  Synchronize unmigrated apps: staticfiles, messages
  Apply all migrations: contenttypes, sessions, auth, booklist, admin
Synchronizing apps without migrations:
  Creating tables...
    Running deferred SQL...
  Installing custom SQL...
Running migrations:
  Rendering model states... DONE
  Applying contenttypes.0001_initial... OK
  Applying auth.0001_initial... OK
  Applying admin.0001_initial... OK
  Applying contenttypes.0002_remove_content_type_name... OK
  Applying auth.0002_alter_permission_name_max_length... OK
  Applying auth.0003_alter_user_email_max_length... OK
  Applying auth.0004_alter_user_username_opts... OK
  Applying auth.0005_alter_user_last_login_null... OK
  Applying auth.0006_require_contenttypes_0002... OK
  Applying booklist.0001_initial... OK
  Applying sessions.0001_initial... OK

步骤9：通过模型类操作数据库

python manage.py shell
>>> from booklist.models import BookInfo
>>> b = BookInfo()							
>>> b.btitle = "AAA"
>>> from datetime import date
>>> b.pub_data = date(1990,1,1)
>>> b.save()							#新增并保存数据
>>> BookInfo.objects.get(id=1)
<BookInfo: BookInfo object>
>>> b2 = BookInfo.objects.get(id=1)		#查看数据
>>> b2.btitle
'AAA'
>>> b2.bpub_data
<class 'django.db.models.fields.DateField'>
>>> b2.bpub_data = date(1991,2,2)		#修改数据
>>> b2.save()					
>>> b2.delete()							#保存数据
>>>