CentOS7部署Cacti监控

1.简述部署Cacti的组件

Cacti组件	功能描述
rrdtool	保存数据集绘图的工具
spine	基于C语言快速的轮询引擎，用它替代cmd.php作数据采集
net-snmp	使用snmpget获取数据,进行数据的收集

架构的部署	架构的版本
Lamp	Linux(CentOS7)+apache2.4.6+MariaDB10.4+PHP7.3

2.安装Lamp和Cacti的依赖包

#!/bin/bash
yum install wget -y
mkdir /etc/yum.repos.d/bak
mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-*    /etc/yum.repos.d/bak
wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo
wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-7.repo
cat > /etc/yum.repos.d/php73.repo << EOF
[php73extend]                           #php7.3rpm扩展包
name=php73extend
baseurl=http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/remi/enterprise/7/php73/x86_64/
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1
 
[php73]                      #php7.3rpm包
name=php73
baseurl=http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/remi/enterprise/7/safe/x86_64/
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1
EOF

cat > /etc/yum.repos.d/MariaDB.repo << EOF
[mariadb]
name=mariadb
baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/mariadb/yum/10.4/centos7-amd64
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1
EOF

yum clean all	
yum makecache
yum install gcc gcc-c++ make cmake  -y	
yum install php php-mysql php-gd php-mbstring  php-snmp php-ldap php-xml php-fpm php-bcmath  php-cli  php-common  php-gd  php-json  php-ldap php-mbstring php-mysqlnd  php-pdo  php-pear   php-process php-xml php-zip php-intl php-gmp -y
yum install httpd -y
yum install mariadb mariadb-server mariadb-devel -y
yum install  libxml2-devel   libevent-devel curl-devel openssl-devel -y
yum install net-snmp net-snmp-utils net-snmp-devel -y
yum install rrdtool  rrdtool-perl -y
yum install perl perl-devel perl-CPAN perl-YAML -y
yum install autoconf automake dos2unix  gzip help2man  libtool  m4      -y
systemctl start  httpd && systemctl enable httpd
systemctl start  mariadb && systemctl enable  mariadb
systemctl start snmpd && systemctl enable snmpd 
systemctl status httpd  &&  systemctl status  mariadb && systemctl status snmpd

3.安装Cacti

yum install cacti -y

4.创建Cacti数据库和导入数据库

#修改root数据库密码
mysqladmin -u root password '123456'

#创建cacti数据库
mysql -u root -p123456  -e "create database cacti character set utf8mb4 collate utf8mb4_unicode_ci;"

#赋予cacti数据库权限和创建cactiuser用户
mysql -u root -p123456  -e "grant all privileges on cacti.* to 'cactiuser'@'localhost' identified by '123456'; "

#赋予cactiuser用户数据库填充TimeZoneName权限
mysql -u root -p123456 -e "grant select on mysql.time_zone_name to 'cactiuser'@'localhost' identified by '123456';"

#刷新数据库
mysql -u root -p123456  -e  "flush privileges;"

#cacti的sql导入数据库
mysql -u root  -p123456 cacti < "/usr/share/doc/cacti-1.2.15/cacti.sql"

#导入数据库后，刷新一下数据库
mysql -u root -p12345