微服务配置配置中心和链路追踪

1 2 3 一起追梦

已于 2022-08-23 21:47:30 修改

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于 2022-08-22 19:13:09 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41720578/article/details/126466749

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2.1、zipkin + sleuth链路追踪

2.1.1、添加依赖

2.1.2、修改application.properties

1、配置中心

使用nacos来做配置中心

1.1 nacos的命名空间

可以使用命名空间，来对远程配置文件进行分组。这样可以更好的分类。

点击下面切换到刚创建的命名空间

把一些公共配置抽离出来，比如mysql的连接

1.2 添加配置

新建bootstrap.properties

#服务名
spring.application.name=springcloud-good
#制定nacos服务地址
spring.cloud.nacos.config.server-addr=localhost:81
#指定主文件名
spring.cloud.nacos.config.name=?
#指定文件类型
spring.cloud.nacos.config.file-extension=properties
#指定命名空间
spring.cloud.nacos.config.namespace=41a97032-c17b-4c51-b159-6659a3f1e362
#指定文件id
spring.cloud.nacos.config.extension-configs[0].data-id=db.properties
#指定分组
spring.cloud.nacos.config.extension-configs[0].group=DEFAULT_GROUP
#是否每次修改刷新
spring.cloud.nacos.config.extension-configs[0].refresh=true

然后开启nacos服务，并打开项目就可以看到已经加载远程配置文件了

2、链路追踪

2.1、zipkin + sleuth链路追踪

2.1.1、添加依赖

zipkin集成了 sleuth不需要再导他的包了微服务中加到父工程中，其他子模块都可以共享

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-zipkin</artifactId>
    </dependency>

2.1.2、修改application.properties

每个模块添加该配置

#zipkin服务地址

spring.zipkin.base-url=http://127.0.0.1:9411/

#不被nacos服务注册

spring.zipkin.discovery-client-enabled=false

#保存日志文件的百分比 1.0即100%

spring.sleuth.sampler.probability=1.0

2.1.3、日志持久化

下载zipkin-server

Central Repository: io/zipkin/zipkin-server

注意:2.12.9版本的跟mysql8.0可能不太兼容

持久化到MySQL

官方地址:zipkin/mysql.sql at master · openzipkin/zipkin · GitHub

#新建数据库

create database zipkin;

#建表

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS zipkin_spans (
`trace_id_high` BIGINT NOT NULL DEFAULT 0 COMMENT 'If non zero, this means the trace uses 128 bit traceIds instead of 64 bit',
`trace_id` BIGINT NOT NULL,
`id` BIGINT NOT NULL,
`name` VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
`remote_service_name` VARCHAR(255),
`parent_id` BIGINT,
`debug` BIT(1),
`start_ts` BIGINT COMMENT 'Span.timestamp(): epoch micros used for endTs query and to implement TTL',
`duration` BIGINT COMMENT 'Span.duration(): micros used for minDuration and maxDuration query',
PRIMARY KEY (`trace_id_high`, `trace_id`, `id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB ROW_FORMAT=COMPRESSED CHARACTER SET=utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;

ALTER TABLE zipkin_spans ADD INDEX(`trace_id_high`, `trace_id`) COMMENT 'for getTracesByIds';
ALTER TABLE zipkin_spans ADD INDEX(`name`) COMMENT 'for getTraces and getSpanNames';
ALTER TABLE zipkin_spans ADD INDEX(`remote_service_name`) COMMENT 'for getTraces and getRemoteServiceNames';
ALTER TABLE zipkin_spans ADD INDEX(`start_ts`) COMMENT 'for getTraces ordering and range';

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS zipkin_annotations (
`trace_id_high` BIGINT NOT NULL DEFAULT 0 COMMENT 'If non zero, this means the trace uses 128 bit traceIds instead of 64 bit',
`trace_id` BIGINT NOT NULL COMMENT 'coincides with zipkin_spans.trace_id',
`span_id` BIGINT NOT NULL COMMENT 'coincides with zipkin_spans.id',
`a_key` VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL COMMENT 'BinaryAnnotation.key or Annotation.value if type == -1',
`a_value` BLOB COMMENT 'BinaryAnnotation.value(), which must be smaller than 64KB',
`a_type` INT NOT NULL COMMENT 'BinaryAnnotation.type() or -1 if Annotation',
`a_timestamp` BIGINT COMMENT 'Used to implement TTL; Annotation.timestamp or zipkin_spans.timestamp',
`endpoint_ipv4` INT COMMENT 'Null when Binary/Annotation.endpoint is null',
`endpoint_ipv6` BINARY(16) COMMENT 'Null when Binary/Annotation.endpoint is null, or no IPv6 address',
`endpoint_port` SMALLINT COMMENT 'Null when Binary/Annotation.endpoint is null',
`endpoint_service_name` VARCHAR(255) COMMENT 'Null when Binary/Annotation.endpoint is null'
) ENGINE=InnoDB ROW_FORMAT=COMPRESSED CHARACTER SET=utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;

ALTER TABLE zipkin_annotations ADD UNIQUE KEY(`trace_id_high`, `trace_id`, `span_id`, `a_key`, `a_timestamp`) COMMENT 'Ignore insert on duplicate';
ALTER TABLE zipkin_annotations ADD INDEX(`trace_id_high`, `trace_id`, `span_id`) COMMENT 'for joining with zipkin_spans';
ALTER TABLE zipkin_annotations ADD INDEX(`trace_id_high`, `trace_id`) COMMENT 'for getTraces/ByIds';
ALTER TABLE zipkin_annotations ADD INDEX(`endpoint_service_name`) COMMENT 'for getTraces and getServiceNames';
ALTER TABLE zipkin_annotations ADD INDEX(`a_type`) COMMENT 'for getTraces and autocomplete values';
ALTER TABLE zipkin_annotations ADD INDEX(`a_key`) COMMENT 'for getTraces and autocomplete values';
ALTER TABLE zipkin_annotations ADD INDEX(`trace_id`, `span_id`, `a_key`) COMMENT 'for dependencies job';

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS zipkin_dependencies (
`day` DATE NOT NULL,
`parent` VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
`child` VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
`call_count` BIGINT,
`error_count` BIGINT,
PRIMARY KEY (`day`, `parent`, `child`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB ROW_FORMAT=COMPRESSED CHARACTER SET=utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;

执行zipkin-server

java -jar zipkin-server-2.21.0-exec.jar --STORAGE_TYPE=mysql --MYSQL_HOST=127.0.0.1 --MYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 --MYSQL_DB=zipkin --MYSQL_USER=root --MYSQL_PASS=123456

2.2、skywalking链路追踪

2.2.1 下载skywalking

https://download.csdn.net/download/qq_41720578/86438365

2.2.2 修改储存方式

config目录下的application.yml

storage:
selector: ${SW_STORAGE:mysql}

#修改mysql链接地址和密码账号

mysql:
    properties:
      jdbcUrl: ${SW_JDBC_URL:"jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/swtest?serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai"}
      dataSource.user: ${SW_DATA_SOURCE_USER:root}
      dataSource.password: ${SW_DATA_SOURCE_PASSWORD:123}
      dataSource.cachePrepStmts: ${SW_DATA_SOURCE_CACHE_PREP_STMTS:true}
      dataSource.prepStmtCacheSize: ${SW_DATA_SOURCE_PREP_STMT_CACHE_SQL_SIZE:250}
      dataSource.prepStmtCacheSqlLimit: ${SW_DATA_SOURCE_PREP_STMT_CACHE_SQL_LIMIT:2048}
      dataSource.useServerPrepStmts: ${SW_DATA_SOURCE_USE_SERVER_PREP_STMTS:true}
    metadataQueryMaxSize: ${SW_STORAGE_MYSQL_QUERY_MAX_SIZE:5000}
    maxSizeOfArrayColumn: ${SW_STORAGE_MAX_SIZE_OF_ARRAY_COLUMN:20}
    numOfSearchableValuesPerTag: ${SW_STORAGE_NUM_OF_SEARCHABLE_VALUES_PER_TAG:2}

进入bin目录运行脚本startuo.bat

然后再启动项目时，配置启动参数。

-javaagent:D:\apache-skywalking-apm-8.5.0\apache-skywalking-apm-bin\agent\skywalking-agent.jar#安装路径
-Dskywalking.agent.service_name=springcloud-good#服务名
-Dskywalking.collector.backend_service=localhost:11800#日志端口号