安卓利用CameraX 拍照获这张照片的exif信息

来之梦

已于 2024-03-22 14:11:09 修改

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文章标签： android

于 2024-03-22 00:02:09 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41733851/article/details/136924395

版权

一、首先导入相关权限

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
    <uses-feature
        android:name="android.hardware.camera"
        android:required="true" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" />
    <!--  这个权限允许应用程序录制音频。  -->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO" />

二、导入依赖


    // CameraX 相关依赖
    def cameraxVersion = "1.1.0-alpha05"
    implementation "androidx.camera:camera-core:${cameraxVersion}"
    implementation "androidx.camera:camera-camera2:${cameraxVersion}"
    implementation "androidx.camera:camera-lifecycle:${cameraxVersion}"
    implementation 'androidx.camera:camera-view:1.0.0-alpha25'

三、Activity




import android.Manifest;
import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.media.ExifInterface;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.camera.core.CameraSelector;
import androidx.camera.core.ImageCapture;
import androidx.camera.core.ImageCaptureException;
import androidx.camera.core.Preview;
import androidx.camera.core.VideoCapture;
import androidx.camera.lifecycle.ProcessCameraProvider;
import androidx.camera.view.PreviewView;
import androidx.core.app.ActivityCompat;
import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat;

import com.google.common.util.concurrent.ListenableFuture;

import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;


public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {

    private static final int REQUEST_CODE_RECORD_AUDIO_PERMISSION = 1001;
    private static final int REQUEST_CODE_CAMERA_PERMISSION = 1002;
    private static final int REQUEST_CODE_STORAGE_PERMISSION = 1003;

    private ListenableFuture<ProcessCameraProvider> processCameraProviderListenableFuture;
    private PreviewView previewView;
    private Button btn_photograph; //拍照
    private ImageCapture imageCapture;
    private CameraSelector cameraSelector;
    private TextView tv;
    private boolean isUsingFrontCamera = false; // 默认使用前置摄像头

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        previewView = findViewById(R.id.previewView);
        btn_photograph = findViewById(R.id.btn_photograph);
        tv = findViewById(R.id.tv);
        btn_photograph.setOnClickListener(this);

        // 检查权限
        if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED ||
                ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.CAMERA) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED ||
                ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO, Manifest.permission.CAMERA, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE}, REQUEST_CODE_RECORD_AUDIO_PERMISSION);
        } else {
            initializeCamera();
        }
    }

    // 初始化相机
    private void initializeCamera() {
        processCameraProviderListenableFuture = ProcessCameraProvider.getInstance(this);
        processCameraProviderListenableFuture.addListener(() -> {
            try {
                ProcessCameraProvider processCameraProvider = processCameraProviderListenableFuture.get();
                start(processCameraProvider);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                throw new RuntimeException(e);
            }
        }, ContextCompat.getMainExecutor(this));
    }

    @SuppressLint("RestrictedApi")
    private void start(ProcessCameraProvider processCameraProvider) {
        processCameraProvider.unbindAll();
        cameraSelector = new CameraSelector.Builder()
                .requireLensFacing(isUsingFrontCamera ? CameraSelector.LENS_FACING_FRONT : CameraSelector.LENS_FACING_BACK)
                .build();

        Preview preview = new Preview.Builder().build();
        preview.setSurfaceProvider(previewView.getSurfaceProvider());

        imageCapture = new ImageCapture.Builder()
                .setCaptureMode(ImageCapture.CAPTURE_MODE_MINIMIZE_LATENCY)
                .build();


        processCameraProvider.bindToLifecycle(this, cameraSelector, preview, imageCapture);
    }

    @SuppressLint("RestrictedApi")
    @Override
    public void onClick(View view) {
        if (view.getId() == R.id.btn_photograph) {
            captureImage();
        }

    }


    // 拍照

    private void captureImage() {
        long timeStamp = System.currentTimeMillis();
        ContentValues contentValues = new ContentValues();
        contentValues.put(MediaStore.MediaColumns.DISPLAY_NAME, timeStamp);
        contentValues.put(MediaStore.MediaColumns.MIME_TYPE, "image/jpeg");

        imageCapture.takePicture(
                new ImageCapture.OutputFileOptions.Builder(
                        getContentResolver(),
                        MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI,
                        contentValues
                ).build(),
                ContextCompat.getMainExecutor(this),
                new ImageCapture.OnImageSavedCallback() {
                    @Override
                    public void onImageSaved(@NonNull ImageCapture.OutputFileResults outputFileResults) {
                        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "拍照保存成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                        Uri savedUri = outputFileResults.getSavedUri();
                        if (savedUri != null) {
                            try {
                                InputStream inputStream = getContentResolver().openInputStream(savedUri); // 打开输入流
                                if (inputStream != null) {
                                    ExifInterface exifInterface = new ExifInterface(inputStream); // 创建ExifInterface对象
                                    String datetime = exifInterface.getAttribute(ExifInterface.TAG_DATETIME); // 获取拍摄时间
                                    String make = exifInterface.getAttribute(ExifInterface.TAG_MAKE); // 获取相机制造商
                                    String model = exifInterface.getAttribute(ExifInterface.TAG_MODEL); // 获取相机型号
                                    String focalLength = exifInterface.getAttribute(ExifInterface.TAG_FOCAL_LENGTH); // 获取焦距
                                    String aperture = exifInterface.getAttribute(ExifInterface.TAG_APERTURE); // 获取光圈

                                    Log.d("EXIF Info", "获取拍摄时间: " + datetime);
                                    Log.d("EXIF Info", "获取相机制造商: " + make);
                                    Log.d("EXIF Info", "获取相机型号: " + model);
                                    Log.d("EXIF Info", "获取焦距: " + focalLength);
                                    Log.d("EXIF Info", " 获取光圈: " + aperture);

                                    tv.setText("获取拍摄时间: " + datetime+"\n"+"获取相机制造商: " + make+"\n"+"获取相机型号: " + model+"\n"+"获取焦距: " + focalLength+"\n"+" 获取光圈: " + aperture);

                                    inputStream.close(); // 关闭输入流
                                }
                            } catch (IOException e) {
                                e.printStackTrace();
                            }
                        }
                    }

                    @Override
                    public void onError(@NonNull ImageCaptureException exception) {
                        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "拍照保存失败: " + exception.getMessage(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    }
                });
    }



    @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
        super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);

        if (requestCode == REQUEST_CODE_RECORD_AUDIO_PERMISSION) {
            for (int i = 0; i < permissions.length; i++) {
                if (permissions[i].equals(Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO) && grantResults[i] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                    // 录音权限已授予
                    if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.CAMERA) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED ||
                            ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                        ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.CAMERA, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE}, REQUEST_CODE_CAMERA_PERMISSION);
                    } else {
                        initializeCamera();
                    }
                } else if (permissions[i].equals(Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO) && grantResults[i] != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                    Toast.makeText(this, "录音权限被拒绝", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
            }
        } else if (requestCode == REQUEST_CODE_CAMERA_PERMISSION) {
            for (int i = 0; i < permissions.length; i++) {
                if ((permissions[i].equals(Manifest.permission.CAMERA) || permissions[i].equals(Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE)) &&
                        grantResults[i] != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                    Toast.makeText(this, "相机或存储权限被拒绝", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

注意：这点只是简单获取，想要获取更多信息，可以自行修改

四、布局代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:divider="@color/black"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <androidx.camera.view.PreviewView
        android:id="@+id/previewView"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="200dp"
        />
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_photograph"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="100dp"
        android:text="拍照" />
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="111"/>


</LinearLayout>

效果图