C程序设计(第五版 谭浩强著)再学习第六章

例题6-1

#include <stdio.h>

int a[10] = { 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 };
int main(void)
{
	for (int i = 1; i <= 10; i++)
	{
		printf("a[%d]=%d\n", 10 - i, a[10 - i]);
	}
	return 0;
}

例题6-2

题目回忆

#include <stdio.h>
int a[40] = { 0 };
int main(void)
{
	a[0] = 1;               
	a[1] = 1;
	for (int i = 2; i <= 39; i++)
	{
		a[i] = a[i - 1] + a[i - 2];
	}
	for (int i = 0; i <= 9; i++)
	{
		printf("%12d%12d%12d%12d\n", a[4 * i], a[4 * i + 1], a[4 * i + 2], a[4 * i + 3]);
	}
	return 0;
}

例题6-3

#include <stdio.h>

int area[10] = {10,9,8,7,6,5,4,3,2,1};
int bottle = 0;
int main(void)
{
	for (int i = 0; i <= 8; i++)   //共比较9次
	{
		for (int j = 0; j <= 8-i; j++)
		{
			if (area[j] > area[j + 1])
			{
				bottle = area[j + 1];
				area[j + 1] = area[j];
				area[j] = bottle;
			}
		}
	}
	for (int i = 0; i <= 9; i++)
		printf("area[%d] = %d\n", i, area[i]);
	return 0;
}

#include <stdio.h>

//int area[10] = {10,9,8,7,6,5,4,3,2,1};
int area[10] = {34,67,90,43,124,87,65,99,132,26};
int bottle = 0;
int main(void)
{
	for (int i = 0; i <= 8; i++)   //共比较9次
	{
		for (int j = 0; j <= 8-i; j++)
		{
			if (area[j] > area[j + 1])
			{
				bottle = area[j + 1];
				area[j + 1] = area[j];
				area[j] = bottle;
			}
		}
	}
	for (int i = 0; i <= 9; i++)
		printf("area[%d] = %d\n", i, area[i]);
	return 0;
}

小知识点：

例题6-4

#include <stdio.h>
int a[2][3] = {{1,2,3},{4,5,6}};
int b[3][2] = { 0 };
int i = 0, j = 0;
int main(void)
{
	printf("array a:\n");
	for (i = 0; i <= 1; i++)
	{
		for (j = 0; j <= 2; j++)
			printf("%d\t", a[i][j]);
		printf("\n");
	}
	printf("array b:\n");
	for (i = 0; i <= 2; i++)
	{
		for (j = 0; j <= 1; j++)
		{
			b[i][j] = a[j][i];
			printf("%d\t", b[i][j]);
		}
		printf("\n");
	}
	return 0;
}

例题6-5

#include <stdio.h>

int a[3][4] = { {1,2,21,4}, {15,6,7,8},{9,10,11,12} };
int max = 0; //max
int row = 0; //row
int column = 0; //column
int main(void)
{
	max = a[0][0];
	for(int i  = 0;i <= 2;i++)
		for (int j = 0; j <= 3; j++)
		{
			if (a[i][j] > max)
			{
				max = a[i][j];
				row = i + 1;
				column = j + 1;
			}
		}
	printf("max=%d,row=%d,column=%d\n", max, row, column);
	return 0;
}

例题6-6

#include <stdio.h>
char a[15] = { 'I',' ','a','m',' ','a',' ','s','t','u','d','e','n','t','.'};
int main(void)
{
	for (int i = 0; i < 15; i++)
		printf("%c", a[i]);
	return 0;
}

例题6-7

代码提示：

#include <stdio.h>
char diamond[5][5] = { {' ', ' ', '*', ' ', ' '}\
					  ,{' ', '*', ' ', '*', ' '}\
					  ,{'*', ' ', ' ', ' ', '*'}\
					  ,{' ', '*', ' ', '*', ' '}\
					  ,{' ', ' ', '*', ' ', ' '} };
int main(void)
{
	for (int i = 0; i <= 4; i++)
	{
		for (int j = 0; j <= 4; j++)
			printf("%c", diamond[i][j]);
		printf("\n");
	}
	return 0;
}

测试1
char c[] = { “I am happy” };下图可以看出字符数组长度为11。

测试2
char c[10] = “I am happy”;下图可以看出字符数组长度为10。

测试3

测试4 打印功能验证

#include <stdio.h>
char c[] = "China";
//C h i n a \0
int main(void)
{
	printf("%s\n",c);
	return 0;
}

测试5 输入功能验证

测试6 空格截断验证

puts函数(输出字符串函数)

#include <stdio.h>
char str[] = {"China\nBeijing"};
int main(void)
{
	puts(str);
	return 0;
}

gets函数(输入字符串函数)

#include <stdio.h>
char str[9];
int main(void)
{
	gets(str);
	return 0;
}

strcat(字符串连接函数)

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
char str1[40] = "xiaoxing ";
char str2[20] = "is handsome";
int main(void)
{
	printf("%s",strcat(str1, str2));
	return 0;
}

strcpy(字符串复制函数)

#include <stdio.h>
char str1[10], str2[] = "China";
//C h i n a \0
int main(void)
{
	strcpy(str1, str2);
	return 0;
}

strcmp(字符串比较函数)

#include <stdio.h>
char str1[]= "China", str2[] = "China";
//C h i n a \0
int main(void)
{
	if (strcmp(str1, str2) == 0)
		printf("pass");
	return 0;
}

strlen(字符串长度计算函数)

#include <stdio.h>
char str[] = "China";
//C h i n a \0
int main(void)
{
	printf("%d", strlen(str));
	return 0;
}

例题6-8

#include <stdio.h>
char sentence[100] = {'\0'};
int count = 0;
int main(void)
{
	printf("please type a sentence\n");
	gets(sentence);
	for (int i = 0; i < strlen(sentence); i++)
	{
		if (sentence[i] == ' ')
			count = count + 1;
	}
	printf("count = %d", count+1);
	return 0;
}

例题6-9 略
习题6-1 略
习题6-2 略
习题6-3

#include <stdio.h>
int a[3][3] = {{1,2,3},{4,5,6},{7,8,9}};
int sum = 0;
int main(void)
{
	for (int i = 0; i <= 2; i++)
	{
		sum = sum + a[i][i];
	}
	printf("sum = %d", sum);
	return 0;
}