C/C++ 运算符优先级

C

优先级	运算符	名称或含义	使用形式	结合方向	说明
1	[]	数组下标	数组名[常量表达式]	左到右
	()	圆括号	（表达式）/函数名(形参表)
	.	成员选择（对象）	对象.成员名
	->	成员选择（指针）	对象指针->成员名
2	-	负号运算符	-常量	右到左	单目运算符
	(类型)	强制类型转换	(数据类型)表达式
	++	自增运算符	++变量名/变量名++		单目运算符
	--	自减运算符	--变量名/变量名--		单目运算符
	*	取值运算符	*指针变量		单目运算符
	&	取地址运算符	&变量名		单目运算符
	!	逻辑非运算符	!表达式		单目运算符
	~	按位取反运算符	~表达式		单目运算符
	sizeof	长度运算符	sizeof(表达式)
3	/	除	表达式/表达式	左到右	双目运算符
	*	乘	表达式*表达式		双目运算符
	%	余数（取模）	整型表达式/整型表达式		双目运算符
4	+	加	表达式+表达式	左到右	双目运算符
	-	减	表达式-表达式		双目运算符
5	<<	左移	变量<<表达式	左到右	双目运算符
	>>	右移	变量>>表达式		双目运算符
6	>	大于	表达式>表达式	左到右	双目运算符
	>=	大于等于	表达式>=表达式		双目运算符
	<	小于	表达式<表达式		双目运算符
	<=	小于等于	表达式<=表达式		双目运算符
7	==	等于	表达式==表达式	左到右	双目运算符
	!=	不等于	表达式!= 表达式		双目运算符
8	&	按位与	表达式&表达式	左到右	双目运算符
9	^	按位异或	表达式^表达式	左到右	双目运算符
10	|	按位或	表达式|表达式	左到右	双目运算符
11	&&	逻辑与	表达式&&表达式	左到右	双目运算符
12	||	逻辑或	表达式||表达式	左到右	双目运算符
13	?:	条件运算符	表达式1? 表达式2: 表达式3	右到左	三目运算符
14	=	赋值运算符	变量=表达式	右到左
	/=	除后赋值	变量/=表达式
	*=	乘后赋值	变量*=表达式
	%=	取模后赋值	变量%=表达式
	+=	加后赋值	变量+=表达式
	-=	减后赋值	变量-=表达式
	<<=	左移后赋值	变量<<=表达式
	>>=	右移后赋值	变量>>=表达式
	&=	按位与后赋值	变量&=表达式
	^=	按位异或后赋值	变量^=表达式
	|=	按位或后赋值	变量|=表达式
15	,	逗号运算符	表达式,表达式,…	左到右	从左向右顺序运算

C++

Operator	Description	Example	Overloadable
Group 1(no associativity)
::	Scope resolution operator	Class::age = 2;	NO
Group 2
()	Function call	isdigit('1')	YES
()	Member initalization	c_tor(int x, int y) : _x(x), _y(y*10){};	YES
[]	Array access	array[4] = 2;	YES
->	Member access from a pointer	ptr->age = 34;	YES
.	Member access from an object	obj.age = 34;	NO
++	Post-increment	for( int i = 0; i < 10; i++ ) cout << i;	YES
--	Post-decrement	for( int i = 10; i > 0; i-- ) cout << i;	YES
const_cast	Special cast	const_cast<type_to>(type_from);	NO
dynamic_cast	Special cast	dynamic_cast<type_to>(type_from);	NO
static_cast	Special cast	static_cast<type_to>(type_from);	NO
reinterpret_cast	Special cast	reinterpret_cast<type_to>(type_from);	NO
typeid	Runtime type information	cout &laquo; typeid(var).name(); cout &laquo; typeid(type).name();	NO
Group 3(right-to-left associativity)
!	Logical negation	if( !done ) …	YES
not	Alternate spelling for !
~	Bitwise complement	flags = ~flags;	YES
compl	Alternate spelling for ~
++	Pre-increment	for( i = 0; i < 10; ++i ) cout << i;	YES
--	Pre-decrement	for( i = 10; i > 0; --i ) cout << i;	YES
-	Unary minus	int i = -1;	YES
+	Unary plus	int i = +1;	YES
*	Dereference	int data = *intPtr;	YES
&	Address of	int *intPtr = &data;	YES
new	Dynamic memory allocation	long *pVar = new long; MyClass *ptr = new MyClass(args);	YES
new []	Dynamic memory allocation of array	long *array = new long[n];	YES
delete	Deallocating the memory	delete pVar;	YES
delete []	Deallocating the memory of array	delete [] array;	YES
(type)	Cast to a given type	int i = (int) floatNum;	YES
sizeof	Return size of an object or type	int size = sizeof floatNum; int size = sizeof(float);	NO
Group 4
->*	Member pointer selector	ptr->*var = 24;	YES
.*	Member object selector	obj.*var = 24;	NO
Group 5
*	Multiplication	int i = 2 * 4;	YES
/	Division	float f = 10.0 / 3.0;	YES
%	Modulus	int rem = 4 % 3;	YES
Group 6
+	Addition	int i = 2 + 3;	YES
-	Subtraction	int i = 5 - 1;	YES
Group 7
<<	Bitwise shift left	int flags = 33 << 1;	YES
>>	Bitwise shift right	int flags = 33 >> 1;	YES
Group 8
<	Comparison less-than	if( i < 42 ) …	YES
<=	Comparison less-than-or-equal-to	if( i <= 42 ) ...	YES
>	Comparison greater-than	if( i > 42 ) …	YES
>=	Comparison greater-than-or-equal-to	if( i >= 42 ) ...	YES
Group 9
==	Comparison equal-to	if( i == 42 ) ...	YES
eq	Alternate spelling for ==
!=	Comparison not-equal-to	if( i != 42 ) …	YES
not_eq	Alternate spelling for !=
Group 10
&	Bitwise AND	flags = flags & 42;	YES
bitand	Alternate spelling for &
Group 11
^	Bitwise exclusive OR (XOR)	flags = flags ^ 42;	YES
xor	Alternate spelling for ^
Group 12
|	Bitwise inclusive (normal) OR	flags = flags | 42;	YES
bitor	Alternate spelling for |
Group 13
&&	Logical AND	if( conditionA && conditionB ) …	YES
and	Alternate spelling for &&
Group 14
||	Logical OR	if( conditionA || conditionB ) ...	YES
or	Alternate spelling for ||
Group 15(right-to-left associativity)
? :	Ternary conditional (if-then-else)	int i = (a > b) ? a : b;	NO
Group 16(right-to-left associativity)
=	Assignment operator	int a = b;	YES
+=	Increment and assign	a += 3;	YES
-=	Decrement and assign	b -= 4;	YES
*=	Multiply and assign	a *= 5;	YES
/=	Divide and assign	a /= 2;	YES
%=	Modulo and assign	a %= 3;	YES
&=	Bitwise AND and assign	flags &= new_flags;	YES
and_eq	Alternate spelling for &=
^=	Bitwise exclusive or (XOR) and assign	flags ^= new_flags;	YES
xor_eq	Alternate spelling for ^=
|=	Bitwise normal OR and assign	flags |= new_flags;	YES
or_eq	Alternate spelling for |=
<<=	Bitwise shift left and assign	flags <<= 2;	YES
>>=	Bitwise shift right and assign	flags >>= 2;	YES
Group 17
throw	throw exception	throw EClass(“Message”);	NO
Group 18
,	Sequential evaluation operator	for( i = 0, j = 0; i < 10; i++, j++ ) …	YES