基础maven依赖
<dependencies>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.httpcomponents/httpclient -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
<artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
<version>4.5.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.slf4j/slf4j-log4j12 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
<version>1.7.25</version>
<!--<scope>test</scope>-->
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.jsoup/jsoup -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jsoup</groupId>
<artifactId>jsoup</artifactId>
<version>1.10.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/junit/junit -->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/commons-io/commons-io -->
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-io</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
<version>2.6</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.commons/commons-lang3 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
<version>3.7</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
get请求
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.utils.URIBuilder;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URISyntaxException;
public class HttpGetParamTest {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
//创建HttpClient对象
CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
//创建URIBuilder
URIBuilder uriBuilder = new URIBuilder("你的URL");
//设置参数
uriBuilder.setParameter("keys","Java");
//创建HttpGet对象,设置url访问地址
HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(uriBuilder.build());
System.out.println("发起请求的信息:"+httpGet);
CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
try {
//使用HttpClient发起请求,获取response
response = httpClient.execute(httpGet);
//解析响应
if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200) {
String content = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "utf8");
System.out.println(content.length());
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}finally {
//关闭response
try {
response.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
try {
httpClient.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
post请求
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
public class HttpPostParamTest {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
//创建HttpClient对象
CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
//创建HttpPost对象,设置url访问地址
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost("http://39.107.23.251:90/gethisdata1");
//声明List集合,封装表单中的参数
List<NameValuePair> params = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
//设置请求地址是:http://yun.itheima.com/search?keys=Java
params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("clientId","sxz2"));
params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("sliveId","1"));
//创建表单的Entity对象,第一个参数就是封装好的表单数据,第二个参数就是编码
UrlEncodedFormEntity formEntity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(params,"utf8");
//设置表单的Entity对象到Post请求中
httpPost.setEntity(formEntity);
CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
try {
//使用HttpClient发起请求,获取response
response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
//解析响应
if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200) {
String content = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "utf8");
System.out.println(content.length());
System.out.println(content);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}finally {
//关闭response
try {
response.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
try {
httpClient.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}