Python unittest单元测试

一、单元测试

import unittest

def add(x,y):
    return x+y
class Mytest(unittest.TestCase ):  #Mytest子类继承 unittest.TestCase这个父类
    def test_add(self):
        self.assertEqual(8,add(5,3))    #断言 8和调用函数add() 是否相等

if __name__ == '__main__':
    unittest .main()  #从主函数运行

运行结果:

.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Ran 1 test in 0.000s

OK

Process finished with exit code 0

---

#Coder代码
class Coder:
    def __init__(self,name):
        self.name=name
        self.skills=[]
    def maskering_skill(self,skill):   #接收字符串 添加给skills
        self.skills.append(skill)
    def show_skills(self):
        for skill in self.skills :
            print('-',skill)

import unittest
from stu1 import Coder

class Coder_test(unittest .TestCase ):
    def setUp(self):
        self.c=Coder('Tom')    #统一实例化
        self.c.skills=['python','frask']
    def test_skill_in(self):
        self.assertIn('Python','s')  #判断Python和s是不是和 初始化的值匹配

if __name__ == '__main__':
    unittest.main()

运行结果：

F
======================================================================
FAIL: test_skill_in (__main__.Coder_test)
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "E:/python_code/01/cuboid.py", line 9, in test_skill_in
    self.assertIn('Python','s')  #判断Python和s是不是和 初始化的值匹配
AssertionError: 'Python' not found in 's'

----------------------------------------------------------------------
Ran 1 test in 0.001s

FAILED (failures=1)