springboot图片上传功能实现

步骤1、controller包里创建UploaderController.java

package com.github.alenfive.rocketapi.controller;

import java.io.File;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Random;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import ch.qos.logback.core.net.SyslogOutputStream;
import com.github.alenfive.rocketapi.entity.ResponseResult;
import org.apache.commons.collections4.bag.SynchronizedSortedBag;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;

/**
 * 照片上传工具类
 * @author admin
 *
 */
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/upload")
public class UploaderController extends BaseController{
    @ResponseBody
    @RequestMapping("/img")
    public void uploadPicture(@RequestParam(value="file",required=false)MultipartFile file,HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response){
        ResponseResult result = new ResponseResult();
        Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        File targetFile=null;
        String url="";//返回存储路径
        int code=1;
        String fileName=file.getOriginalFilename();//获取文件名加后缀
        String oldName=fileName;
        if(fileName!=null&&fileName!=""){
            String returnUrl = request.getScheme() + "://" + request.getServerName() + ":" + request.getServerPort() + request.getContextPath() +"/upload/imgs/";//存储路径
            String path = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath(""); //文件存储位置upload/imgs
            String fileF = fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf("."), fileName.length());//文件后缀
            fileName=new Date().getTime()+"_"+new Random().nextInt(1000)+fileF;//新的文件名
            //先判断文件是否存在
            SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd");
            String fileAdd = sdf.format(new Date());
            //获取文件夹路径
            File file1 =new File(path+"\\"+fileAdd);
            System.out.println(path+"\\"+fileAdd);
            //如果文件夹不存在则创建
            if(!file1 .exists()  && !file1 .isDirectory()){
                Boolean ismkdir=file1 .mkdir();
            }
            //将图片存入文件夹
            targetFile = new File(file1, fileName);
            try {
                //将上传的文件写到服务器上指定的文件。
                file.transferTo(targetFile);
                url=fileAdd+"/"+fileName;
                code=0;
                result.setCode(code);
                result.setMessage("图片上传成功");
                map.put("name", oldName);
                map.put("url", url);
                result.setResult(map);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                result.setMessage("系统异常，图片上传失败");
            }
        }
        writeJson(response, result);
    }
}

步骤2、controller包里创建BaseController.java

package com.github.alenfive.rocketapi.controller;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import com.google.gson.Gson;

public class BaseController {
    protected Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(getClass());
    /**
     * 输出JSON数据
     *
     * @param response
     * @param jsonStr
     */
    public void writeJson(HttpServletResponse response, String jsonStr) {
        response.setContentType("text/json;charset=utf-8");
        response.setHeader("Pragma", "No-cache");
        response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
        response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
        PrintWriter pw = null;
        try {
            pw = response.getWriter();
            pw.write(jsonStr);
            pw.flush();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            logger.info("输出JSON数据异常", e);
        }finally{
            if(pw!=null){
                pw.close();
            }
        }
    }
    /**
     *
     * 向页面响应json字符数组串流.
     *
     * @param response
     * @param jsonStr
     * @throws IOException
     * @return void
     */
    public void writeJsonStr(HttpServletResponse response, String jsonStr) throws IOException {

        OutputStream outStream = null;
        try {
            response.reset();
            response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
            outStream = response.getOutputStream();
            outStream.write(jsonStr.getBytes("UTF-8"));
            outStream.flush();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            logger.info("输出JSON数据异常(writeJsonStr)", e);
        } finally {
            if(outStream!=null){
                outStream.close();
            }
        }
    }

    public void writeJsonStr(HttpServletResponse response, InputStream in) throws IOException {

        if(null == in ){
            return ;
        }
        OutputStream outStream = null;
        try {
            response.reset();
            response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
            response.setHeader("Pragma", "No-cache");
            response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
            response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
            outStream = response.getOutputStream();
            int len = 0;
            byte[] byt = new byte[1024];
            while ((len = in.read(byt)) != -1) {
                outStream.write(byt, 0, len);
            }
            outStream.flush();

        } catch (IOException e) {

            logger.info("输出JSON数据异常(writeJsonStr)", e);
        } finally {
            if(outStream!=null){
                outStream.close();
                in.close();
            }
        }
    }


    /**
     * 输出JSON数据
     *
     * @param response
     * @param jsonStr
     */
    public void writeJson(HttpServletResponse response, Object obj) {
        response.setContentType("text/json;charset=utf-8");
        response.setHeader("Pragma", "No-cache");
        response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
        response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
        PrintWriter pw = null;
        Gson gson = new Gson();
        try {
            pw = response.getWriter();
            pw.write(gson.toJson(obj));

            pw.flush();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            logger.info("输出JSON数据异常", e);
        }finally{
            if(pw!=null){
                pw.close();
            }
        }
    }




    public void writeHtml(HttpServletResponse response, String html) {
        response.setContentType("text/html;;charset=utf-8");
        response.setHeader("Pragma", "No-cache");
        response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
        response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
        PrintWriter pw = null;
        try {
            pw = response.getWriter();
            pw.write(html);
            pw.flush();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            logger.info("输出HTML数据异常", e);
        }finally{
            if(pw!=null){
                pw.close();
            }
        }
    }
}

步骤3、在entity中创建返回结果实体类ResponseResult

package com.github.alenfive.rocketapi.entity;

import java.util.Map;

public class ResponseResult {
    private Integer code;

    private String message;

    private Map<String, Object> result;

    public Integer getCode() {
        return this.code;
    }

    public void setCode(Integer code) {
        this.code = code;
    }

    public String getMessage() {
        return this.message;
    }

    public void setMessage(String message) {
        this.message = message;
    }

    public Map<String, Object> getResult() {
        return this.result;
    }

    public void setResult(Map<String, Object> result) {
        this.result = result;
    }

}