spring boot 图片上传到resources/static/upload/imgs目录下

最新推荐文章于 2022-12-16 16:31:19 发布

玲宝12138

最新推荐文章于 2022-12-16 16:31:19 发布

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文章标签： sprintboot

原文链接：https://www.e-learn.cn/topic/563501

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此博客介绍了如何使用Spring MVC在Java中处理JSON数据的输出，包括`writeJson`和`writeJsonStr`方法，以及一个专门用于照片上传的`UploaderController`。它详细展示了上传功能的实现，如MultipartFile处理和文件复制操作。

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1.上传方法

package com.*;

import *;


public class BaseController {
    protected Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(getClass());
    /**
     * 输出JSON数据
     *
     * @param response
     * @param jsonStr
     */
    public void writeJson(HttpServletResponse response, String jsonStr) {
        response.setContentType("text/json;charset=utf-8");
        response.setHeader("Pragma", "No-cache");
        response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
        response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
        PrintWriter pw = null;
        try {
            pw = response.getWriter();
            pw.write(jsonStr);
            pw.flush();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            logger.info("输出JSON数据异常", e);
        }finally{
            if(pw!=null){
                pw.close();
            }
        }
    }
    /**
     *
     * 向页面响应json字符数组串流.
     *
     * @param response
     * @param jsonStr
     * @throws IOException
     * @return void
     */
    public void writeJsonStr(HttpServletResponse response, String jsonStr) throws IOException {

        OutputStream outStream = null;
        try {
            response.reset();
            response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
            outStream = response.getOutputStream();
            outStream.write(jsonStr.getBytes("UTF-8"));
            outStream.flush();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            logger.info("输出JSON数据异常(writeJsonStr)", e);
        } finally {
            if(outStream!=null){
                outStream.close();
            }
        }
    }

    public void writeJsonStr(HttpServletResponse response, InputStream in) throws IOException {

        if(null == in ){
            return ;
        }
        OutputStream outStream = null;
        try {
            response.reset();
            response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
            response.setHeader("Pragma", "No-cache");
            response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
            response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
            outStream = response.getOutputStream();
            int len = 0;
            byte[] byt = new byte[1024];
            while ((len = in.read(byt)) != -1) {
                outStream.write(byt, 0, len);
            }
            outStream.flush();

        } catch (IOException e) {

            logger.info("输出JSON数据异常(writeJsonStr)", e);
        } finally {
            if(outStream!=null){
                outStream.close();
                in.close();
            }
        }
    }


    /**
     * 输出JSON数据
     *
     * @param response
     * @param obj
     */
    public void writeJson(HttpServletResponse response, Object obj) {
        response.setContentType("text/json;charset=utf-8");
        response.setHeader("Pragma", "No-cache");
        response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
        response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
        PrintWriter pw = null;
//        Gson gson = new Gson();
        try {
            pw = response.getWriter();
//            pw.write(gson.toJson(obj));
            pw.write(JSON.toJSONString(obj));

            pw.flush();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            logger.info("输出JSON数据异常", e);
        }finally{
            if(pw!=null){
                pw.close();
            }
        }
    }




    public void writeHtml(HttpServletResponse response, String html) {
        response.setContentType("text/html;;charset=utf-8");
        response.setHeader("Pragma", "No-cache");
        response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
        response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
        PrintWriter pw = null;
        try {
            pw = response.getWriter();
            pw.write(html);
            pw.flush();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            logger.info("输出HTML数据异常", e);
        }finally{
            if(pw!=null){
                pw.close();
            }
        }
    }
}

2.上传功能实现类

package com.*;

import ...;

/**
 * 照片上传工具类
 * @author admin
 *
 */
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/business")
public class UploaderController extends BaseController{

    private static  final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(UploaderController.class);
    @ResponseBody
    @RequestMapping("/uploadImg")
    public ResponseMode uploadPicture(@RequestParam(value="file",required=false)MultipartFile file, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws FileNotFoundException {
        ResponseResult result = new ResponseResult();
        Map<String, Object> map = Maps.newHashMap();
        File targetFile=null;
        //返回存储路径
        String url="";
        int code=1;
        System.out.println(file);
        //获取文件名加后缀
        String fileName = file.getOriginalFilename();
        if(fileName != null && fileName != ""){
            //图片访问的URI
            String returnUrl = request.getScheme() + "://" + request.getServerName() + ":" + request.getServerPort() + request.getContextPath() +"/upload/imgs/";
            //文件临时存储位置
            String path = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("") + "upload" + File.separator + "imgs";

            //文件后缀
            String fileSuffix = fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf("."), fileName.length());
            //新的文件名
            fileName = System.currentTimeMillis()+"_"+new Random().nextInt(1000) + fileSuffix;

            //先判断文件是否存在
            SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd");
            String fileAdd = sdf.format(new Date());
            //获取文件夹路径
            path = path + File.separator + fileAdd + File.separator;
            logger.info("path:{}",path);
            File file1 =new File(path);
            //如果文件夹不存在则创建
            if(!file1 .exists()  && !file1 .isDirectory()){
                file1 .mkdirs();
            }
            //将图片存入文件夹
            targetFile = new File(file1, fileName);
            try {
                //将上传的文件写到服务器上指定的文件。
                file.transferTo(targetFile);
                String projectPath = System.getProperty("user.dir");
                logger.info("projectPath:{}",projectPath);
                //文件复制
                String src = path + fileName;
                //根据自己系统的resource 目录所在位置进行自行配置
                String destDir = projectPath + File.separator + "apply-patch"+File.separator+"bank-master"+File.separator+"src"+File.separator+"main"+ File.separator +"resources"+File.separator+"static"+ File.separator+"upload"+File.separator+"imgs" + File.separator + fileAdd + File.separator;
                copyFile(src,destDir,fileName);

                url= returnUrl + fileAdd + "/"+ fileName;
                code=0;
                result.setCode(code);
                result.setMessage("图片上传成功");
                map.put("url", url);
                return ResponseMode.success(map);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                logger.error("exception:",e);
            }

        }
        //writeJson(response, result);
        return ResponseMode.fail(new RjRuntimeException("系统异常，稍后再试"));
    }


    /**
     * 文件复制
     * @param src
     * @param destDir
     * @param fileName
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public void copyFile(String src,String destDir,String fileName) throws IOException{
        FileInputStream in=new FileInputStream(src);
        File fileDir = new File(destDir);
        if(!fileDir.isDirectory()){
            fileDir.mkdirs();
        }
        File file = new File(fileDir,fileName);

        if(!file.exists()){
            file.createNewFile();
        }
        FileOutputStream out=new FileOutputStream(file);
        int c;
        byte buffer[]=new byte[1024];
        while((c=in.read(buffer))!=-1){
            for(int i=0;i<c;i++){
                out.write(buffer[i]);
            }

        }
        in.close();
        out.close();
    }
}

3.响应dto

package com.*;

import java.util.Map;

/**
 * @author ex-qiminhui001
 */
public class ResponseResult {
    private Integer code;

    private String message;

    private Map<String, Object> result;

    public Integer getCode() {
        return this.code;
    }

    public void setCode(Integer code) {
        this.code = code;
    }

    public String getMessage() {
        return this.message;
    }

    public void setMessage(String message) {
        this.message = message;
    }

    public Map<String, Object> getResult() {
        return this.result;
    }

    public void setResult(Map<String, Object> result) {
        this.result = result;
    }

}