mulesoft MCIA 易错题汇总解析

This blog post discusses common pitfalls encountered in Mulesoft MCIA exam questions, focusing on API design, CloudHub deployment, transaction management, and containerization. Key concepts covered include fallback APIs, zero-downtime updates, XA transactions, and deploying Mule applications to Kubernetes." 128605882,7979952,Oracle SQLLDR性能优化:加载百万条记录实战,"['数据库', 'Oracle', '性能优化', '数据导入']

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mulesoft MCIA 易错题汇总解析

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1. An API implementation is being designed that must invoke an Order API which is known to repeatedly experience downtime.

For this reason a fallback API is to be called when the Order API is unavailable.
What approach to designing invocation of the fallback API provides the best resilience?

A. Redirect client requests through an HTTP 303 temporary redirect status code to the fallback API whenever the Order API is unavailable

B. Set an option in the HTTP Requester component that invokes the order API to instead invoke a fallback API whenever an HTTP 4XX or 5XX response status code is received from Order API

C. Create a separate entry for the order API in API manager and then invoke this API as a fallback API if the primary Order API is unavailable

D. Search Anypoint Exchange for a suitable existing fallback API and them implement invocations to their fallback API in addition to the Order API

Answer: A

Explanation

   Resilience testing is a type of software testing that observes how applications act under stress. It’s meant to ensure the product’s ability to perform in chaotic conditions without a loss of core functions or data; it ensures a quick recovery after unforeseen, uncontrollable events.

   In case an API invocation fails - even after a certain number of retries - it might be adequate to invoke a different API as a fallback. A fallback API, by definition, will never be ideal for the purpose of the API client, otherwise it would be the primary API.

   Hence correct answer is Redirect client requests through an HTTP 303 temporary redirect status code to the fallback API whenever the Order API is unavailable


2. A mule application is deployed to a Single Cloudhub worker and the public URL appears in Runtime Manager as the APP URL.

Requests are sent by external web clients over the public internet to the mule application App url. Each of these requests routed to the HTTPS Listener event source of the running Mule application. Later, the DevOps team edits some properties of this running Mule application in Runtime Manager. Immediately after the new property values are applied in runtime manager, how is the current Mule application deployment affected and how will future web client requests to the Mule application be handled?

A. Cloudhub will redeploy the Mule application to the OLD Cloudhub worker New web client requests will RETURN AN ERROR until the Mule application is redeployed to the OLD Cloudhub worker

B. CloudHub will redeploy the Mule application to a NEW Cloudhub worker New web client requests will RETURN AN ERROR until the NEW Cloudhub worker is available

C. Cloudhub will redeploy the Mule application to a NEW Cloudhub worker New web client requests are ROUTED to the OLD Cloudhub worker until the NEW Cloudhub worker is available.

D. Cloudhub will redeploy the mule application to the OLD Cloudhub worker New web client requests are ROUTED to the OLD Cloudhub worker BOTH before and after the Mule application is redeployed.

Answer: C
Explanation:
   CloudHub supports updating your applications at runtime so end users of your HTTP APIs experience zero downtime. While your application update is deploying, CloudHub keeps the old version of your application running. Your domain points to the old version of your application until the newly uploaded version is fully started. This allows you to keep servicing requests from your old application while the new version of your application is starting.


3. One of the backend systems invoked by an API implementation enforces rate limits on the number of requests a particular client can make.

Both the backend system and the API implementation are deployed to several non-production environments in addition to production. Rate limiting of the backend system applies to all non-production environments. The production environment, however, does NOT have any rate limiting.

What is the most effective approach to conduct performance tests of the API implementation in a staging (non-production) environment?

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A. Create a mocking service that replicates the backend system’s production performance characteristics. Then configure the API implementation to use the mocking service and conduct the performance tests

B. Use MUnit to simulate standard responses from the backend system then conduct performance tests to identify other bottlenecks in the system

C. Include logic within the API implementation that bypasses invocations of the backend system in a performance test situation. Instead invoking local stubs that replicate typical backend system responses then conduct performance tests using this API Implementation

D. Conduct scaled-down performance tests in the staging environment against the rate limited backend system then upscale performance results to full production scale

Answer: A

Explanation:
  创建一个模拟服务,复制后端系统的生产性能特征。然后配置API实现以使用模拟服务并执行性能测试
   MUnit is for only Unit and integration testing for APIs and Mule apps. Not for performance Testing, even if it has the ability to Mock the backend.
   By passing the backend invocation defeats the whole purpose of performance testing. Hence it is not a valid answer.
   Scaled down performance tests cant be relied upon as performance of API’s is not linear against load(由于API的性能与负载的关系不是线性的,所以不能依赖于按比例缩小的性能测试)


4. An Order microservice and a Fulfillment microservice are being designed to communicate with their dients through message-based integration (and NOT through API invocations).

The Order microservice publishes an Order message (a kind of command message) containing the details of an order to be fulfilled. The intention is that Order messages are only consumed by one Mute application, the Fulfillment microservice.

The Fulfilment microservice consumes Order messages, fulfills the order described therein, and then publishes an OrderFulfilted message (a kind of event message). Each OrderFulfilted message can be consumed by any interested Mule application, and the Order microservice is one such Mute application.

What is the most appropriate choice of message broker(s) and message destination(s) in this scenario?

A. Order messages are sent to an Anypoint MQ exchange. OrderFulfilled messages are sent to an Anypoint MQ queue. Both microservices interact with Anypoint MQ as the message broker, which must therefore scale to support the load of both microservices

B. Order messages are sent to a JMS queue. OrderFulfilled messages are sent to a JMS topic. Both microservices interact with the same JMS provider (message broker) instance, which must therefore scale to support the load of both microservices

C. Order messages are sent directly to the Fulfillment microservices. OrderFulfilled messages are sent directly to the Order microservice The Order microservice interacts with one AMQP-compatible message broker and the Fulfillment microservice interacts with a different AMQP-compatible message broker, so that both message brokers can be chosen and scaled to best support the load of each microservice

D. Order messages are sent to a JMS queue. OrderFulfilled messages are sent to a JMS topic The Order microservice interacts with one JMS provider (message broker) and the Fulfillment microservice interacts with a different JMS provider, so that both message brokers can be chosen and scaled to best support the load of each microservice

Answer: B

Explanation:
  If you need to scale a JMS provider/ message broker, - add nodes to scale it horizontally or - add memory to scale it vertically

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5. What is true about automating interactions with Anypoint Platform using tools such as Anypoint Platform REST API’s, Anypoint CLI or the Mule Maven plugin?

A. By default, the Anypoint CLI and Mule Maven plugin are not included in the Mule runtime

B. Access to Anypoint Platform API’s and Anypoint CLI can be controlled separately through the roles and permissions in Anypoint platform, so that specific users can get access to Anypoint CLI while others get access to the platform API’s

C. Anypoint Platform API’s can only automate interactions with CloudHub while the Mule maven plugin is required for deployment to customer hosted Mule runtimes

D. API policies can be applied to the Anypoint platform API’s so that only certain LOS’s has access to specific functions

Answer: A

Explanation:
Maven is not part of runtime though it is part of studio. You do not need it to deploy in order to deploy your app. Same is the case with CLI.


6. A Mule application is running on a customer-hosted Mule runtime in an organization’s network.

The Mule application acts as a producer of asynchronous Mule events. Each Mule event must be broadcast to all interested external consumers outside the Mule application. The Mule events should be published in a way that is guaranteed in normal situations and also minimizes duplicate delivery in less frequent failure scenarios.
The organizational firewall is configured to only allow outbound traffic on ports 80 and 443. Some external event consumers are within the organizational network, while others are located outside the firewall.

What Anypoint Platform service is most idiomatic (used for its intended purpose) for publishing these Mule events to all external consumers while addressing the desired reliability goals?

A. CloudHub VM queues
B. Anypoint MQ
C. Anypoint Exchange
D. CloudHub Shared Load Balancer

Answer: B

Explanation:
Set the Anypoint MQ connector operation to publish or consume messages, or to accept (ACK) or not accept (NACK) a message.


7. An organization has implemented a continuous integration (CI) lifecycle that promotes Mule applications through code, build, and test stages.

To standardize the organization’s CI journey, a new dependency control approach is being designed to store artifacts that include information such as dependencies, versioning, and build promotions. To implement these process improvements, the organization will now require developers to maintain all dependencies related to Mule application code in a shared location.

What is the most idiomatic (used for its intended purpose) type of system the organization should use in a shared location to standardize all dependencies related to Mule application code?

A. A MuleSoft-managed repository at repository.mulesoft.org
B. A binary artifact repository
C. API Community Manager
D. The Anypoint Object Store service at cloudhub.io

Answer: B


8. An Integration Mule application is being designed to synchronize customer data between two systems.

One system is an IBM Mainframe and the other system is a Salesforce Marketing Cloud (CRM) instance. Both systems have been deployed in their typical configurations, and are to be invoked using the native protocols provided by Salesforce and IBM.

What interface technologies are the most straightforward and appropriate to use in this Mute application to interact with these systems, assuming that Anypoint Connectors exist that implement these interface technologies?

A. IBM: DB access CRM: gRPC
B. IBM: REST CRM:REST
C. IBM: Active MQ CRM: REST
D. IBM: CICS CRM: SOAP

Answer: D

Explanation

  • Within Anypoint Exchange, MuleSoft offers the IBM CICS connector. Anypoint Connector for IBM CICS Transaction Gateway (IBM CTG Connector) provides integration with back-end CICS apps using the CICS Transaction Gateway.
  • Anypoint Connector for Salesforce Marketing Cloud (Marketing Cloud Connector) enables you to connect to the Marketing Cloud API web services (now known as the Marketing Cloud API), which is also known as the Salesforce Marketing Cloud. This connector exposes convenient operations via SOAP for exploiting the capabilities of Salesforce Marketing Cloud.

9. The AnyAirline organization’s passenger reservations center is designing an integrationsolution that combines invocations of three different System APIs (bookFlight, bookHotel, and bookCar) in a business transaction.

Each System API makes calls to a single database. The entire business transaction must be rolled back when at least one of the APIs fails.

What is the most idiomatic (used for its intended purpose) way to integrate these APIs in near realtime that provides the best balance of consistency, performance, and reliability?

A. Implement eXtended Architecture (XA) transactions between the API implementations.
Coordinate between the API implementations using a Saga pattern Implement caching in each API implementation to improve performance

B. Implement local transactions within each API implementation
Configure each API implementation to also participate in the same eXtended Architecture (XA) transaction Implement caching in each API implementation to improve performance

C. Implement local transactions in each API implementation
Coordinate between the API implementations using a Saga pattern. Apply various compensating actions depending on where a failure occurs

D. Implement an eXtended Architecture (XA) transaction manager in a Mule application using a Saga pattern Connect each API implementation with the Mule application using XA transactions
Apply various compensating actions depending on where a failure occurs

Answer: C
Explanation
使用Saga模式协调API实现之间的关系,根据故障发生的位置应用各种补偿操作。


10. An organization has an HTTPS-enabled Mule application named Orders API that receives requests from another Mule application named Process Orders.

The communication between these two Mule applications must be secured by TLS mutual authentication (two-way TLS).

At a minimum, what must be stored in each truststore and keystore of these two Mule applications to properly support two-way TLS between the two Mule applications while properly protecting each Mule application’s keys?

A. Orders API truststore: The Orders API public key
Process Orders keystore: The Process Orders private key and public key

B. Orders API truststore: The Orders API private key and public key
Process Orders keystore: The Process Orders private key public key

C. Orders API truststore: The Process Orders public key
Orders API keystore: The Orders API private key and public key
Process Orders truststore: The Orders API public key
Process Orders keystore: The Process Orders private key and public key

D. Orders API truststore: The Process Orders public key
Orders API keystore: The Orders API private key
Process Orders truststore: The Orders API public key
Process Orders keystore: The Process Orders private key

Answer: C


11. What condition requires using a CloudHub Dedicated Load Balancer?

A. When cross-region load balancing is required between separate deployments of the same Mule application
B. When custom DNS names are required for API implementations deployed to customer-hosted Mule runtimes
C. When API invocations across multiple CloudHub workers must be load balanced
D. When server-side load-balanced TLS mutual authentication is required between API implementations and API clients

Answer: D

Explanation
CloudHub dedicated load balancers (DLBs) are an optional component of Anypoint Platform that enable you to route external HTTP and HTTPS traffic to multiple Mule applications deployed to CloudHub workers in a Virtual Private Cloud (VPC). Dedicated load balancers enable you to:

  • Handle load balancing among the different CloudHub workers that
    run your application.
  • Define SSL configurations to provide custom certificates and optionally
    enforce two-way SSL client authentication.
  • Configure proxy rules that map your applications to custom domains. This enables you to host your applications under a single domain

12. An organization is evaluating using the CloudHub shared Load Balancer (SLB) vs creating a CloudHub dedicated load balancer (DLB).

They are evaluating how this choice affects the various types of certificates used by CloudHub deployed Mule applications, including MuleSoft-provided, customer-provided, or Mule application-provided certificates.

What type of restrictions exist on the types of certificates for the service that can be exposed by the CloudHub Shared Load Balancer (SLB) to external web clients over the public internet?

A. Underlying Mule applications need to implement own certificates
B. Only MuleSoft provided certificates can be used for server side certificate
C. Only self signed certificates can be used
D. All certificates which can be used in shared load balancer need to get approved by raising support ticket

Answer: B
Explanation

  • The CloudHub Shared Load Balancer terminates TLS connections and uses its own server-side certificate.
  • You would need to use dedicated load balancer which can enable you to define SSL configurations to provide custom certificates and optionally enforce two-way SSL client authentication.
  • To use a dedicated load balancer in your environment, you must first create an Anypoint VPC. Because you can associate multiple environments with the same Anypoint VPC, you can use the same dedicated load balancer for your different environments.

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13. A global organization operates datacenters in many countries. There are private network links between these datacenters because all business data (but NOT metadata) must be exchanged over these private network connections.

The organization does not currently use AWS in any way. The strategic decision has Just been made to rigorously minimize IT operations effort and investment going forward.

What combination of deployment options of the Anypoint Platform control plane and runtime plane(s) best serves this organization at the start of this strategic journey?

A. MuleSoft-hosted Anypoint Platform control plane CloudHub Shared Worker Cloud in multiple AWS regions
B. Anypoint Platform - Private Cloud Edition Customer-hosted runtime plane in each datacenter
C. MuleSoft-hosted Anypoint Platform control plane Customer-hosted runtime plane in multiple AWS regions
D. MuleSoft-hosted Anypoint Platform control plane Customer-hosted runtime plane in each datacenter

Answer: D

Explanation:
There are two things to note about the question which can help us figure out correct answer.

  • Business data must be exchanged over these private network connections which means we can not use MuleSoft provided Cloudhub option. So we are left with either customer hosted runtime in external cloud provider or customer hosted runtime in their own premises. As customer does not use AWS at the moment. Hence that don’t have the immediate option of using Customer-hosted runtime plane in multiple AWS regions. hence the most suitable option for runtime plane is Customer-hosted runtime plane in each datacenter
  • Metadata has no limitation to reside in organization premises. Hence for control plane MuleSoft hosted Anypoint platform can be used as a strategic solution.

Hybrid is the best choice to start. Mule hosted Control plane and Customer hosted Runtime to start
with. Once they mature in cloud migration, everything can be in Mule hosted.


14. A global, high-volume shopping Mule application is being built and will be deployed to CloudHub.

To improve performance, the Mule application uses a Cache scope that maintains cache state in a CloudHub object store. Web clients will access the Mule application over HTTP from all around the world, with peak volume coinciding with business hours in the web client’s geographic location.

To achieve optimal performance, what Anypoint Platform region should be chosen for the CloudHub object store?

A. Choose the same region as to where the Mule application is deployed
B. Choose the US-West region, the only supported region for CloudHub object stores
C. Choose the geographically closest available region for each web client
D. Choose a region that is the traffic-weighted geographic center of all web clients

Answer: A

Explanation:
CloudHub object store should be in same region where the Mule application is deployed. This will give optimal performance.


15. A Mule application is built to support a local transaction for a series of operations on a single database.

The Mule application has a Scatter-Gather that participates in the local transaction.

What is the behavior of the Scatter-Gather when running within this local transaction?

A. Execution of each route within the Scatter-Gather occurs sequentially. Any error that occurs
inside the Scatter-Gather will result in a rollback of all the database operations

B. Execution of all routes within the Scatter-Gather occurs in parallel. Any error that occurs inside
the Scatter-Gather will result in a rollback of all the database operations

C. Execution of each route within the Scatter-Gather occurs sequentially. Any error that occurs
inside the Scatter-Gather will NOT result in a rollback of any of the database operations

D. Execution of each route within the Scatter-Gather occurs in parallel. Any error that occurs inside
the Scatter-Gather will NOT result in a rollback of any of the database operations

Answer: A


16. A manufacturing company is planning to deploy Mule applications to its own Azure Kubernetes Service infrastructure.

The organization wants to make the Mule applications more available and robust by deploying each Mule application to an isolated Mule runtime in a Docker container while managing all the Mule applications from the MuleSoft-hosted control plane.

What is the most idiomatic (used for its intended purpose) choice of runtime plane to meet these organizational requirements?

A. Anypoint Platform Private Cloud Edition
B. Anypoint Runtime Fabric
C. CloudHub
D. Anypoint Service Mesh

Answer: B


17. Anypoint Platform supports role-based access control (RBAC) to features of the platform.

An organization has configured an external Identity Provider for identity management with Anypoint Platform.

What aspects of RBAC must ALWAYS be controlled from the Anypoint Platform control plane and CANNOT be controlled via the external Identity Provider?

A. Controlling the business group within Anypoint Platform to which the user belongs
B. Assigning Anypoint Platform permissions to a role
C. Assigning Anypoint Platform role(s) to a user
D. Removing a user’s access to Anypoint Platform when they no longer work for the organization

Answer: B

Explanation:
Using external identity we can no change permissions of a particular role in Mulesoft Anypoint platform.


18. When using Anypoint Platform across various lines of business with their own Anypoint Platform business groups, what configuration of Anypoint Platform is always performed at the organization level as opposed to at the business group level?

A. Environment setup
B. Identity management setup
C. Role and permission setup
D. Dedicated Load Balancer setup

Answer: B

Explanation:
  当跨各种业务线与自己的Anypoint平台业务组使用Anypoint平台时,总是在组织级别而不是在业务组级别执行Anypoint平台的哪些配置?

  • Roles are business group specific. Configure identity management in the Anypoint Platform master
    organization. As the Anypoint Platform organization administrator, you can configure identity management
    in Anypoint Platform to set up users for single sign-on (SSO).
  • Roles and permissions can be set up at business group and organization level also. But Identity
    Management setup is only done at Organization level
  • Business groups are self-contained resource groups that contain Anypoint Platform resources such as
    applications and APIs. Business groups provide a way to separate and control access to Anypoint
    Platform resources because users have access only to the busine

19. An integration Mute application is being designed to process orders by submitting them to a b

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