java实现钉钉机器人消息推送

源博客：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43968234/article/details/88898958
推荐大家直接看源博客，我转载排版不好看，如果看了原博客有错误的话，可以看一下此文章最后面，有我解决问题的方法

先建个钉钉群，并加好机器人






此时，机器人已经添加完毕，接下来编写我们连接机器人小哥的代码

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.google.common.collect.Lists;
import com.google.common.collect.Maps;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/**

• @author yanghao

• @version DingTalkTest.java, v 0.1 2019-03-29 11:36
  */
  public class DingTalkTest {

  public static void main(String[] args){

   <span class="token keyword">try</span> <span class="token punctuation">{<!-- --></span>
       <span class="token comment">//钉钉机器人地址（配置机器人的webhook）</span>
       String dingUrl <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token string">"https://oapi.dingtalk.com/robot/send?access_token=............"</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
  
       <span class="token comment">//是否通知所有人</span>
       <span class="token keyword">boolean</span> isAtAll <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token boolean">false</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
       <span class="token comment">//通知具体人的手机号码列表</span>
       List<span class="token generics function"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>String<span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span> mobileList <span class="token operator">=</span> Lists<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">newArrayList</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
  
       <span class="token comment">//钉钉机器人消息内容</span>
       String content <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token string">"小哥，你好！"</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
       <span class="token comment">//组装请求内容</span>
       String reqStr <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token function">buildReqStr</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>content<span class="token punctuation">,</span> isAtAll<span class="token punctuation">,</span> mobileList<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
  
       <span class="token comment">//推送消息（http请求）</span>
       String result <span class="token operator">=</span> HttpUtil<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">postJson</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>dingUrl<span class="token punctuation">,</span> reqStr<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
       System<span class="token punctuation">.</span>out<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">println</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"result == "</span> <span class="token operator">+</span> result<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
  
   <span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token keyword">catch</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token class-name">Exception</span> e<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">{<!-- --></span>
       e<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">printStackTrace</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
  
   <span class="token punctuation">}</span>
  

  }

  /**

  • 组装请求报文

  • @param content

  • @return
    */
    private static String buildReqStr(String content, boolean isAtAll, List<String> mobileList) {
    //消息内容
    Map<String, String> contentMap = Maps.newHashMap();
    contentMap.put(“content”, content);

    //通知人
    Map<String, Object> atMap = Maps.newHashMap();
    //1.是否通知所有人
    atMap.put(“isAtAll”, isAtAll);
    //2.通知具体人的手机号码列表
    atMap.put(“atMobiles”, mobileList);

    Map<String, Object> reqMap = Maps.newHashMap();
    reqMap.put(“msgtype”, “text”);
    reqMap.put(“text”, contentMap);
    reqMap.put(“at”, atMap);

    return JSON.toJSONString(reqMap);
    }

}

• 1
• 2
• 3
• 4
• 5
• 6
• 7
• 8
• 9
• 10
• 11
• 12
• 13
• 14
• 15
• 16
• 17
• 18
• 19
• 20
• 21
• 22
• 23
• 24
• 25
• 26
• 27
• 28
• 29
• 30
• 31
• 32
• 33
• 34
• 35
• 36
• 37
• 38
• 39
• 40
• 41
• 42
• 43
• 44
• 45
• 46
• 47
• 48
• 49
• 50
• 51
• 52
• 53
• 54
• 55
• 56
• 57
• 58
• 59
• 60
• 61
• 62
• 63
• 64
• 65

运行结果如下：

result == {"errmsg":"ok","errcode":0}

 
 

 
 
1

钉钉群显示消息：

ok,简单的消息推送，这就完成了！

---

我们再来测试一下通知所有人和通知具体人

• 将isAtAll更改为true

//是否通知所有人
boolean isAtAll = true;
//通知具体人的手机号码列表
List<String> mobileList = Lists.newArrayList();

 
 

 
 
1
2
3
4

• 增加通知人号码列表（注：isAtAll和mobileList 不能同时生效）

//是否通知所有人
boolean isAtAll = false;
//通知具体人的手机号码列表
List<String> mobileList = Lists.newArrayList();
mobileList.add("182********");

 
 

 
 
1
2
3
4
5

---

再来测试一下特殊符号

• 换行标识符

/**
 * 换行标识符
 */
private static final String NEWLINE = "\n";

//钉钉机器人消息内容
//String content = “小哥，你好！”;
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
sb.append(“小哥，你好！”)
.append(NEWLINE)
.append(“看会书”);

String content = sb.toString();

• 1
• 2
• 3
• 4
• 5
• 6
• 7
• 8
• 9
• 10
• 11
• 12
• 13

• emoji图片
  先获取emoji图片的unicode编码
  
  编写代码如下：

/**
 * 苹果unicode编码
 */
private static final String APPLE = "\ud83c\udf4e";

//钉钉机器人消息内容
//String content = “小哥，你好！”;
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
sb.append(“小哥，你好！”)
.append(NEWLINE)
.append(“看会书”)
.append(NEWLINE)
.append(“吃个”).append(APPLE);

String content = sb.toString();

• 1
• 2
• 3
• 4
• 5
• 6
• 7
• 8
• 9
• 10
• 11
• 12
• 13
• 14
• 15

通常在我们的项目中，作为一些告警加入，方便且实用
很有意思的钉钉机器人，很多实用技巧，可以深入去探索一波！

---

更新于2019-12-05

很多小伙伴留言咨询http请求，这边给大家2个http请求代码

1. maven项目

添加依赖

<!--糊涂工具-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>cn.hutool</groupId>
    <artifactId>hutool-all</artifactId>
    <version>4.0.12</version>
</dependency>

 
 

 
 
1
2
3
4
5
6

http请求代码

private static final int timeout = 10000; 

public static String postJson(String url, String reqStr) {
String body = null;
try {
body = HttpRequest.post(url).body(reqStr).timeout(timeout).execute().body();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return body;
}

• 1
• 2
• 3
• 4
• 5
• 6
• 7
• 8
• 9
• 10
• 11

2. 非maven项目

添加jar包
httpclient-xxx.jar
commons-logging-xxx.jar

http请求代码

public static String postJson(String url, String body) {
        // 创建Httpclient对象
        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = createCustomClient();
        CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
        String resultString = null;
        try {
            // 创建Http Post请求
            HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
            httpPost.addHeader("Content-Type", "application/json");
        <span class="token keyword">if</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span>body <span class="token operator">!=</span> null<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{<!-- --></span>
            httpPost<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">setEntity</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token class-name">StringEntity</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>body<span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">"utf-8"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
        <span class="token punctuation">}</span>
        <span class="token comment">// 执行http请求</span>
        response <span class="token operator">=</span> httpClient<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">execute</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>httpPost<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
        resultString <span class="token operator">=</span> EntityUtils<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">toString</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>response<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">getEntity</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">"utf-8"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
    <span class="token punctuation">}</span> <span class="token keyword">catch</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token class-name">Exception</span> e<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{<!-- --></span>
        e<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">printStackTrace</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
    <span class="token punctuation">}</span> <span class="token keyword">finally</span> <span class="token punctuation">{<!-- --></span>
        <span class="token keyword">try</span> <span class="token punctuation">{<!-- --></span>
            <span class="token keyword">if</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span>response <span class="token operator">!=</span> null<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{<!-- --></span>
                response<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">close</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
            <span class="token punctuation">}</span>
        <span class="token punctuation">}</span> <span class="token keyword">catch</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token class-name">Exception</span> e<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{<!-- --></span>
            e<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">printStackTrace</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
        <span class="token punctuation">}</span>
    <span class="token punctuation">}</span>

    <span class="token keyword">return</span> resultString<span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>

<span class="token keyword">public</span> <span class="token keyword">static</span> CloseableHttpClient <span class="token function">createCustomClient</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{<!-- --></span>
    RequestConfig defaultRequestConfig <span class="token operator">=</span> RequestConfig<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">custom</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
            <span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">setSocketTimeout</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token number">120</span> <span class="token operator">*</span> <span class="token number">1000</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
            <span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">setConnectTimeout</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token number">120</span> <span class="token operator">*</span> <span class="token number">1000</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
            <span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">setConnectionRequestTimeout</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token number">120</span> <span class="token operator">*</span> <span class="token number">1000</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
            <span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">setStaleConnectionCheckEnabled</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token boolean">true</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
            <span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">build</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>

    <span class="token keyword">return</span> HttpClients<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">custom</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">setDefaultRequestConfig</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>defaultRequestConfig<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">build</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>

• 1
• 2
• 3
• 4
• 5
• 6
• 7
• 8
• 9
• 10
• 11
• 12
• 13
• 14
• 15
• 16
• 17
• 18
• 19
• 20
• 21
• 22
• 23
• 24
• 25
• 26
• 27
• 28
• 29
• 30
• 31
• 32
• 33
• 34
• 35
• 36
• 37
• 38
• 39
• 40
• 41

方法仅供参考，项目里面有现成的http请求，可以直接用！

以下是我自己写的，是我看原博客走的误区解决办法，而不是说源博客不对

1、需要导入谷歌依赖才能使用Lists和Maps
import com.google.common.collect.Lists;
import com.google.common.collect.Maps;

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.google.guava/guava -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
			<artifactId>guava</artifactId>
			<version>29.0-jre</version>
		</dependency>

2、如果HttpUtil.postJson，就用以下代码替换，并引入依赖

private static final int timeout = 10000; //这一行代码写在全局变量位置上
String body =HttpRequest.post(url).body(reqStr).timeout(timeout).execute().body();//这行代码替换掉HttpUtil.postJson那一行

<dependency>
            <groupId>cn.hutool</groupId>
            <artifactId>hutool-all</artifactId>
            <version>4.0.12</version>
</dependency>