·Servlet 文件上传 FileUpload

·Servlet 文件上传 FileUpload

实现以下代码前需要在项目中添加jar包commons-fileupload-1.2.1.jar 和其支持jar包commons-io-1.4.jar（即使用commons-fileupload-1.2.1.jar的前提是加载commons-io-1.4.jar）

package com.yinhe.upload;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadException;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;

@WebServlet("/upLoadServlet")
public class upLoadServlet extends HttpServlet {

private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    //获取上传文件保存路径
    String basePath = this.getServletContext().getRealPath("/WEB-INF/upload");    
    System.out.println(basePath);
    String message="";
    //创建一个DiskFileItemFactory
    DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
    //创建一个文件上传解析器
    ServletFileUpload fileUpload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);
    
    //处理中文乱码
    fileUpload.setHeaderEncoding("utf-8");
    //判断提交数据是否是上传表单的数据
    if(!ServletFileUpload.isMultipartContent(request)){
        return;
    }
    try {
        List<FileItem> list = fileUpload.parseRequest(request);
        for(FileItem item:list){
            //判断表单是普通表单还是上传表单
            if(item.isFormField()){
                //普通数据
                String name=item.getFieldName();
                System.out.println(name);
            }else{
                //上传文件
                String fileName=item.getName();
                if(fileName==null || fileName.trim().equals("")){
                      continue;
                }
                //获取文件名
                fileName=fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf("\\")+1);
                //创建一个文件输入流
                InputStream in =item.getInputStream();
                //创建一个文件输出流
                FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(basePath+"/"+fileName);
                //创建一个缓冲区
                byte[] buffer=new byte[1024];
                int len=0;
                //循环将输入流读入缓冲区当中
                while((len=in.read(buffer))>0){
                    //使用输出流将缓冲区的数据写入到指定目录
                    out.write(buffer, 0, len);
                }
                //关闭流
                in.close();
                out.close();
                //删除临时 文件
                item.delete();
                message="文件上传成功";
            }
        }
    } catch (FileUploadException e) {
        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
        message="文件上传失败";
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    request.setAttribute("message", message);
    request.getRequestDispatcher("/message.jsp").forward(request, response);
}

}