Spring基于XML的Ioc环境搭建

Spring基于XML的Ioc环境搭建

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.itheima</groupId>
    <artifactId>day01_eesy_03spring</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.4.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

resources下新建bean.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <!--把对象的创建交给spring管理-->
    <bean id="accountService" class="com.itheima.service.impl.AccountServiceImpl"></bean>

    <bean id="accountDao" class="com.itheima.dao.impl.AccountDaoImpl"></bean>
</beans>

dao层

package com.itheima.dao;

/**
 * 账户的持久层接口
 */
public interface IAccountDao {

    /**
     * 模拟保存账户
     */
    void saveAccount();
}

dao层impl

package com.itheima.dao.impl;

import com.itheima.dao.IAccountDao;

/**
 * 账户的持久层实现类
 */
public class AccountDaoImpl implements IAccountDao {

    public void saveAccount(){
        System.out.println("保存了账户");
    }
}

service层

package com.itheima.service;

/**
 * 账户业务层接口
 */
public interface IAccountService {

    /**
     * 模拟保存账户
     */
    void saveAccount();
}

service层impl

package com.itheima.service.impl;

import com.itheima.dao.IAccountDao;
import com.itheima.dao.impl.AccountDaoImpl;
import com.itheima.service.IAccountService;

/**
 * 账户业务层实现类
 */
public class AccountServiceImpl implements IAccountService {

    private IAccountDao accountDao = new AccountDaoImpl();


    public void saveAccount(){
        accountDao.saveAccount();
    }
}

ui层

package com.itheima.ui;

import com.itheima.dao.IAccountDao;
import com.itheima.service.IAccountService;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

/**
 * 模拟一个表现层，用于调用业务层
 */
public class Client {

    /**
     * 获取spring的Ioc核心容器，并根据id获取对象
     * @param args
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //1.获取核心容器对象
        ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("bean.xml");
        //2.根据id获取bean对象
        IAccountService as = (IAccountService)ac.getBean("accountService");
        IAccountDao adao = ac.getBean("accountDao", IAccountDao.class);

        System.out.println(as);
        System.out.println(adao);
//        as.saveAccount();
    }
}