笔记九、案例中添加转账
pom.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.itheima</groupId>
<artifactId>day03_eesy_01account</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>5.0.4.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>5.0.4.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-dbutils</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-dbutils</artifactId>
<version>1.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.46</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
<artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
<version>0.9.5.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
resources的bean.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
<!--配置Service-->
<bean id="accountService" class="com.itheima.service.impl.AccountServiceImpl">
<!--注入dao-->
<property name="accountDao" ref="accountDao"></property>
<!--注入事务管理器-->
<property name="txManager" ref="txManager"></property>
</bean>
<!--配置dao-->
<bean id="accountDao" class="com.itheima.dao.impl.AccountDaoImpl">
<!--注入QueryRunner-->
<property name="runner" ref="runner"></property>
<!--注入ConnectionUtils-->
<property name="connectionUtils" ref="connectionUtils"></property>
</bean>
<!--配置QueryRunner-->
<bean id="runner" class="org.apache.commons.dbutils.QueryRunner" scope="prototype"></bean>
<!--配置数据源-->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
<!--连接数据库的必备信息-->
<property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/eesy"></property>
<property name="user" value="root"></property>
<property name="password" value="cwq19961112"></property>
</bean>
<!--配置Connection的工具类 ConnectionUtils-->
<bean id="connectionUtils" class="com.itheima.utils.ConnectionUtils">
<!--注入数据源-->
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
</bean>
<!--配置事务管理器-->
<bean id="txManager" class="com.itheima.utils.TransactionManager">
<!--注入ConnectionUtils-->
<property name="connectionUtils" ref="connectionUtils"></property>
</bean>
</beans>
dao层:
package com.itheima.dao;
import com.itheima.domain.Account;
import java.util.List;
/**
* 账户的持久层接口
*/
public interface IAccountDao {
/**
* 查询所有
* @return
*/
List<Account> findAllAccount();
/**
* 查询一个
* @return
*/
Account findAccountById(Integer accountId);
/**
* 保存
* @param account
*/
void saveAccount(Account account);
/**
* 更新
* @param account
*/
void updateAccount(Account account);
/**
* 删除
* @param accountId
*/
void deleteAccount(Integer accountId);
/**
* 根据名称查询账户
* @param accountName
* @return 如果有唯一的一个结果就返回,如果没有结果返回null
* 如果结果集超过一个抛出异常
*/
Account findAccountByName(String accountName);
}
dao层impl:
package com.itheima.dao.impl;
import com.itheima.dao.IAccountDao;
import com.itheima.domain.Account;
import com.itheima.utils.ConnectionUtils;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.QueryRunner;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.handlers.BeanHandler;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.handlers.BeanListHandler;
import java.util.List;
/**
* 账户的持久层实现类
*/
public class AccountDaoImpl implements IAccountDao {
private QueryRunner runner;
public void setConnectionUtils(ConnectionUtils connectionUtils) {
this.connectionUtils = connectionUtils;
}
private ConnectionUtils connectionUtils;
public void setRunner(QueryRunner runner) {
this.runner = runner;
}
@Override
public List<Account> findAllAccount() {
try{
return runner.query(connectionUtils.getThreadConnection(),"select * from account",
new BeanListHandler<Account>(Account.class));
}catch (Exception e){
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
@Override
public Account findAccountById(Integer accountId) {
try{
return runner.query(connectionUtils.getThreadConnection(),"select * from account where id = ? ",
new BeanHandler<Account>(Account.class), accountId);
}catch (Exception e){
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
@Override
public void saveAccount(Account account) {
try{
runner.update(connectionUtils.getThreadConnection(),"insert into account(name, money) values(?, ?)",
account.getName(), account.getMoney());
}catch (Exception e){
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
@Override
public void updateAccount(Account account) {
try{
runner.update(connectionUtils.getThreadConnection(),"update account set name=?, money=? where id=?",
account.getName(), account.getMoney(), account.getId());
}catch (Exception e){
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
@Override
public void deleteAccount(Integer accountId) {
try{
runner.update(connectionUtils.getThreadConnection(),"delete from account where id=?", accountId);
}catch (Exception e){
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
@Override
public Account findAccountByName(String accountName) {
try{
List<Account> accounts = runner.query(connectionUtils.getThreadConnection(),"select * from account where name = ? ",
new BeanListHandler<Account>(Account.class), accountName);
if(accounts == null || accounts.size() == 0){
return null;
}
if(accounts.size() > 1){
throw new RuntimeException("结果集不唯一,数据有问题");
}
return accounts.get(0);
}catch (Exception e){
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
}
domain层:
package com.itheima.domain;
import java.io.Serializable;
/**
* 账户的实体类
*/
public class Account implements Serializable {
private Integer id;
private String name;
private Float money;
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public Float getMoney() {
return money;
}
public void setMoney(Float money) {
this.money = money;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Account{" +
"id=" + id +
", name='" + name + '\'' +
", money=" + money +
'}';
}
}
service层:
package com.itheima.service;
import com.itheima.domain.Account;
import java.util.List;
/**
* 账户的业务层接口
*/
public interface IAccountService {
/**
* 查询所有
* @return
*/
List<Account> findAllAccount();
/**
* 查询一个
* @return
*/
Account findAccountById(Integer accountId);
/**
* 保存
* @param account
*/
void saveAccount(Account account);
/**
* 更新
* @param account
*/
void updateAccount(Account account);
/**
* 删除
* @param accountId
*/
void deleteAccount(Integer accountId);
/**
* 转账
* @param sourceName 转出账户名称
* @param targetName 转入账户名称
* @param money 转账金额
*/
void transfer(String sourceName, String targetName, Float money);
}
service层impl:
package com.itheima.service.impl;
import com.itheima.dao.IAccountDao;
import com.itheima.domain.Account;
import com.itheima.service.IAccountService;
import com.itheima.utils.TransactionManager;
import java.util.List;
/**
* 账户的业务层实现类
*
* 事务控制应该都是在业务层
*/
public class AccountServiceImpl implements IAccountService{
private IAccountDao accountDao;
private TransactionManager txManager;
public void setTxManager(TransactionManager txManager) {
this.txManager = txManager;
}
public void setAccountDao(IAccountDao accountDao) {
this.accountDao = accountDao;
}
@Override
public List<Account> findAllAccount() {
try{
//1.开启事务
txManager.beginTransaction();
//2.执行操作
List<Account> accounts = accountDao.findAllAccount();
//3.提交事务
txManager.commit();
//4.返回结果
return accounts;
}catch (Exception e){
//5.回滚操作
txManager.rollback();
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}finally {
//6.释放连接
txManager.release();
}
}
@Override
public Account findAccountById(Integer accountId) {
try{
//1.开启事务
txManager.beginTransaction();
//2.执行操作
Account account = accountDao.findAccountById(accountId);
//3.提交事务
txManager.commit();
//4.返回结果
return account;
}catch (Exception e){
//5.回滚操作
txManager.rollback();
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}finally {
//6.释放连接
txManager.release();
}
}
@Override
public void saveAccount(Account account) {
try{
//1.开启事务
txManager.beginTransaction();
//2.执行操作
accountDao.saveAccount(account);
//3.提交事务
txManager.commit();
}catch (Exception e){
//4.回滚操作
txManager.rollback();
}finally {
//5.释放连接
txManager.release();
}
}
@Override
public void updateAccount(Account account) {
try{
//1.开启事务
txManager.beginTransaction();
//2.执行操作
accountDao.updateAccount(account);
//3.提交事务
txManager.commit();
}catch (Exception e){
//4.回滚操作
txManager.rollback();
}finally {
//5.释放连接
txManager.release();
}
}
@Override
public void deleteAccount(Integer accountId) {
try{
//1.开启事务
txManager.beginTransaction();
//2.执行操作
accountDao.deleteAccount(accountId);
//3.提交事务
txManager.commit();
}catch (Exception e){
//4.回滚操作
txManager.rollback();
}finally {
//5.释放连接
txManager.release();
}
}
@Override
public void transfer(String sourceName, String targetName, Float money) {
try{
//1.开启事务
txManager.beginTransaction();
//2.执行操作
//2.1 根据名称查询转出账户
Account source = accountDao.findAccountByName(sourceName);
//2.2 根据名称查询转入账户
Account target = accountDao.findAccountByName(targetName);
//2.3 转出账户减钱
source.setMoney(source.getMoney() - money);
//2.4 转入账户加钱
target.setMoney(target.getMoney() + money);
//2.5 更新转出账户
accountDao.updateAccount(source);
// int i=1/0;
//2.6 更新转入账户
accountDao.updateAccount(target);
//3.提交事务
txManager.commit();
}catch (Exception e){
//4.回滚操作
txManager.rollback();
}finally {
//5.释放连接
txManager.release();
}
}
}
utils层:
package com.itheima.utils;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
import java.sql.Connection;
/**
* 连接的工具类,它用于从数据源中获取一个连接,并且实现和线程的绑定
*/
public class ConnectionUtils {
private ThreadLocal<Connection> tl = new ThreadLocal<Connection>();
private DataSource dataSource;
public void setDataSource(DataSource dataSource) {
this.dataSource = dataSource;
}
/**
* 获取当前线程上的连接
* @return
*/
public Connection getThreadConnection(){
try{
//1.先从ThreadLocal上获取
Connection conn = tl.get();
//2.判断当前线程上是否有连接
if(conn == null){
//3.从数据源中获取一个连接,并且存入ThreadLocal中
conn = dataSource.getConnection();
tl.set(conn);
}
//4.返回当前线程上的连接
return conn;
}catch (Exception e){
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
/**
* 把连接和线程解绑
*/
public void removeConnection(){
tl.remove();
}
}
package com.itheima.utils;
/**
* 和事务管理相关的工具类,包含了开启事务,提交事务,回滚事务和释放连接
*/
public class TransactionManager {
private ConnectionUtils connectionUtils;
public void setConnectionUtils(ConnectionUtils connectionUtils) {
this.connectionUtils = connectionUtils;
}
/**
* 开启事务
*/
public void beginTransaction(){
try {
connectionUtils.getThreadConnection().setAutoCommit(false);
}catch (Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 提交事务
*/
public void commit(){
try {
connectionUtils.getThreadConnection().commit();
}catch (Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 回滚事务
*/
public void rollback(){
try {
connectionUtils.getThreadConnection().rollback();
}catch (Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 释放连接
*/
public void release(){
try {
connectionUtils.getThreadConnection().close();//还回连接池中
connectionUtils.removeConnection();
}catch (Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
test里:
package com.itheima.test;
import com.itheima.service.IAccountService;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
/**
* 使用Junit单元测试:测试我们的配置
*/
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = "classpath:bean.xml")
public class AccountServiceTest {
@Autowired
private IAccountService as;
@Test
public void testTransfer(){
as.transfer("aaa","bbb",100f);
}
}