Python 解析XML文件

 简单手写一个XML文件config.xml

<KDB>
    <INFO>
        <data>
           <name>This is an XML file</name>
           <number>123456789</number>
        </data>
    </INFO>
</KDB>

 解析XML文件，提取name标签和number标签中的内容。

import xmltodict
import traceback
from xml.etree import ElementTree

g_AllParam = None


def getGlobalParam():
    global g_AllParam
    if g_AllParam is None:
        cfg = ParseXml('./config.xml')
        g_AllParam = cfg.getParam()

    return g_AllParam


class ParseXml(object):

    def __init__(self, filename):
        try:
            self.tree = ElementTree.parse(filename)
            self.root = self.tree.getroot()
            self.string = ElementTree.tostring(self.root, encoding='utf-8')
            self.AllParam = self.xmltodict(self.string)
        except:
            print("======ParseXml __init__ err======")
            print(traceback.format_exc())
            self.AllParam = None

    def xmltodict(self, string):
        return xmltodict.parse(string)

    def getParam(self):
        return self.AllParam


if __name__ == '__main__':
    param = getGlobalParam()
    name = param['KDB']['INFO']['data']['name']
    number = param['KDB']['INFO']['data']['number']
    print(name)
    print(number)

运行结果为：

This is an XML file
123456789