Java初学——编程之家庭记账软件

工具类

public class Utility {
    private static Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
    /**
	用于界面菜单的选择。该方法读取键盘，如果用户键入’1’-’4’中的任意字符，则方法返回。返回值为用户键入字符。
	*/
	public static char readMenuSelection() {
        char c;
        for (; ; ) {
            String str = readKeyBoard(1);
            c = str.charAt(0);
            if (c != '1' && c != '2' && c != '3' && c != '4') {
                System.out.print("选择错误，请重新输入：");
            } else break;
        }
        return c;
    }
	/**
	用于收入和支出金额的输入。该方法从键盘读取一个不超过4位长度的整数，并将其作为方法的返回值。
	*/
    public static int readNumber() {
        int n;
        for (; ; ) {
            String str = readKeyBoard(4);
            try {
                n = Integer.parseInt(str);
                break;
            } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
                System.out.print("数字输入错误，请重新输入：");
            }
        }
        return n;
    }
	/**
	用于收入和支出说明的输入。该方法从键盘读取一个不超过8位长度的字符串，并将其作为方法的返回值。
	*/
    public static String readString() {
        String str = readKeyBoard(8);
        return str;
    }
	
	/**
	用于确认选择的输入。该方法从键盘读取‘Y’或’N’，并将其作为方法的返回值。
	*/
    public static char readConfirmSelection() {
        char c;
        for (; ; ) {
            String str = readKeyBoard(1).toUpperCase();
            c = str.charAt(0);
            if (c == 'Y' || c == 'N') {
                break;
            } else {
                System.out.print("选择错误，请重新输入：");
            }
        }
        return c;
    }
	
	
    private static String readKeyBoard(int limit) {
        String line = "";

        while (scanner.hasNext()) {
            line = scanner.nextLine();
            if (line.length() < 1 || line.length() > limit) {
                System.out.print("输入长度（不大于" + limit + "）错误，请重新输入：");
                continue;
            }
            break;
        }

        return line;
    }
}

FamilyAccount类

public class FamilyAccount {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		boolean isFlag = true;
		// 用于记录用户的收入和支出的详情
		String detail = "收支\t 账户金额 \t 收支金额 \t 说    明\n";
		// 账户余额
		int balance = 10000;

		while (isFlag) {
			System.out.println("-----------------家庭收支记账软件-----------------\n");
			System.out.println("                    1 收支明细");
			System.out.println("                    2 登记收入");
			System.out.println("                    3 登记支出");
			System.out.println("                    4 退    出\n");
			System.out.print("                    请选择(1-4)：");
			// 读用户输入数值
			char selection = Utility.readMenuSelection();
			switch (selection) {
			case '1':
				System.out.println("-----------------当前收支明细记录-----------------");
				System.out.println(detail);
				System.out.println("--------------------------------------------------");
				break;
			case '2':
				System.out.print("本次收入金额：");
				int addMoney = Utility.readNumber();
				System.out.print("本次收入说明：");
				String addInfo = Utility.readString();
				// 处理余额
				balance += addMoney;
				detail += ("收入\t" + balance + "\t\t " + addMoney + "\t\t " + addInfo+"\n");
				System.out.println("---------------------登记完成---------------------\n");
				break;
			case '3':
				System.out.print("本次支出金额：");
				int minusMoney = Utility.readNumber();
				System.out.print("本次支出说明：");
				String minusInfo = Utility.readString();

				// 处理balance
				if (balance >= minusMoney) {
					balance -= minusMoney;

					// 处理details
					detail += ("支出\t" + balance + "\t\t " + minusMoney + "\t\t " + minusInfo + "\n");
				} else {
					System.out.println("支出超出账户额度，支付失败");
				}

				System.out.println("---------------------登记完成---------------------\n");
				break;
			case '4':
				System.out.print("确认是否退出(Y/N)：");
				char isExit = Utility.readConfirmSelection();
				if (isExit == 'Y') {
					isFlag = false;
				}

			}

		}
	}

}