使用@ConfigurationProperties映射配置项到实体类

1. 创建配置文件

# 七牛云相关  
qiniu: 
  accessKey: accessKey
  secretKey: secretKey
  # CDN加速域名前缀
  cdnDomainPrefix: cdnDomainPrefix

2. 添加映射配置

1. 项目添加相关依赖

 <!-- 引入依赖将配置文件中的配置变更为常量 -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-configuration-processor</artifactId>
</dependency>

2. 创建实体类

创建实体类使用@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "qiniu") 指定配置文件前缀为qiniu,

还可以添加ignoreInvalidFields = true,ignoreUnknownFields = true属性用来忽略未知属性和类型错误的属性

package net.lesscoding.common;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;

/**
 * @author eleven
 * @date 2023/1/5 14:13
 * @description 七牛云常量配置
 */
@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "qiniu")
public class QiNiuConst {

    /**
     * 七牛云 accessKey
     */
    private String accessKey;

    /**
     * 七牛云 secretKey
     */
    private String secretKey;

    /**
     * CDN加速域名前缀
     */
    private String cdnDomainPrefix;
}

3. 启动类添加配置

启动类添加@EnableConfigurationProperties({QiNiuConst.class}) 用于扫描配置类

package net.lesscoding;

import com.github.xiaoymin.knife4j.spring.annotations.EnableKnife4j;
import net.lesscoding.common.QiNiuConst;
import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.EnableConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableScheduling;

/**
 * @author eleven
 * @date 2022-11-10 19:55:27
 * @description 启动启动类
 * Generated By: lesscoding.net basic service
 * Link to: <a href="https://lesscoding.net">https://lesscoding.net</a>
 * mail to:2496290990@qq.com zjh292411@gmail.com
 */
@MapperScan("net.lesscoding.mapper")
@EnableKnife4j
@EnableScheduling
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@EnableConfigurationProperties({QiNiuConst.class})
public class MainApp {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(MainApp.class, args);
    }
}

4. 使用@Autowrited注解直接注入即可

package net.lesscoding.utils;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import net.lesscoding.common.QiNiuConst;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;

/**
 * @author eleven
 * @date 2023/1/5 14:03
 * @description
 */
@Component
@Slf4j
public class PropertiesUtil {

    @Autowired
    private QiNiuConst qiNiuConst;

    /**
     * 项目启动后打印数据
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @PostConstruct
    public void afterRunning() throws Exception {
        log.info("====七牛云配置 {}====",qiNiuConst);
    }

}

3. 配置项映射为静态变量

修改映射实体类，实现InitializingBean接口，将属性赋值给静态变量，使用的时候就不需要注入了，直接QiNiuConst.ACCESS_KEY即可

package net.lesscoding.common;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;


/**
 * @author eleven
 * @date 2023/1/5 14:13
 * @description 七牛云常量配置
 */
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "qiniu")
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class QiNiuConst implements InitializingBean {

    /**
     * 七牛云 accessKey
     */
    private String accessKey;

    /**
     * 七牛云 secretKey
     */
    private String secretKey;

    /**
     * CDN加速域名前缀
     */
    private String cdnDomainPrefix;

    private static String ACCESS_KEY;
    private static String SECRET_KEY;
    private static String CDN_DOMAIN_PREFIX;

    @Override
    public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception {
        ACCESS_KEY = accessKey;
        SECRET_KEY = secretKey;
        CDN_DOMAIN_PREFIX = cdnDomainPrefix;
    }
}

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