C++11>mutex

mutex:互斥锁

自解锁：Lock_guard()

它是与mutex配合使用，把锁放到lock_guard中时，mutex自动上锁，lock_guard析构时，同时把mutex解锁。

Lock_guard()参考：https://blog.csdn.net/xiaoyafang123/article/details/54137611

#include <iostream>
#include <thread>
#include <mutex>

using namespace std;
unsigned long sum = 0L;

mutex mu;
void fun(size_t num)
{
	lock_guard<mutex> lock(mu);	
	for (size_t i = 0; i < num; ++i)
		sum++;
}
int main()
{
	cout << "Before joining,sum = " << sum << std::endl;
	thread t1(fun, 1000000);
	thread t2(fun, 1000000);
	t1.join();
	t2.join();
	cout << "After joining,sum = " << sum << std::endl;
	return 0;
}