linux安装nginx并配置系统服务

Nginx开源版本官网：https://nginx.org

1.下载linux版本nginx文件

2.上传服务器

3.解压

#解压
tar -zxvf nginx-1.26.0.tar.gz

4.进入nginx-1.26.0目录执行

#进入nginx-1.26.0目录执行
./configure

5.执行make、make install

#执行make、make install
make
make install

6.进入/usr/local/nginx/sbin目录

#进入sbin目录
cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin

7.启动nignx

./nginx 启动
./nginx -s stop 停止
./nginx -s quit 优雅的关闭，在退出之前已完成接收的连接
./nginx -s reload 重载配置

8.默认80端口，测试访问，访问成功

9.配置系统服务

#服务脚本路径
vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service

[Unit]
Description=nginx - web server
After=network.targt
 
[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
ExecReload=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
ExecStop=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop
ExecQuit=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s quit
PrivateTmp=true
 
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

10.设置开机自启动

systemctl enable nginx

11.启动nginx

#启动服务
systemctl start nginx
#停止服务
systemctl stop nginx
#查看状态
systemctl status nginx
#重载
systemctl reload nginx
#重启
systemctl restart nginx