opencv3安装(ubuntu18.04）

运行环境：

ubuntu18.04.6 melodic
宏基暗影骑士笔记本

1.1 环境依赖

1）安装cmake

sudo apt-get install cmake

2）安装依赖

sudo apt-get install build-essential libgtk2.0-dev libavcodec-dev libavformat-dev libjpeg-dev libswscale-dev libtiff5-dev
sudo apt-get install libgtk2.0-dev
sudo apt-get install pkg-config

2.1 opencv下载

https://opencv.org/releases/

1）解压

cd /home/duduzai/opencv-3.4.16
mkdir build 
cd build

注意cmake路径设置
在opencv-3.4.16路径下，新建local文件夹

sudo cmake -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/home/duduzai/opencv-3.4.16/local ..

2）编译

sudo make -j32

3）安装

sudo make install

3.1 环境配置

1)修改ld.so.conf文件

sudo gedit /etc/ld.so.conf

include /home/duduzai/opencv-3.4.16/local/lib

# 配置链接
sudo ldconfig

2)修改bash.bashrc文件

sudo gedit /etc/bash.bashrc 

# 末尾添加
PKG_CONFIG_PATH=$PKG_CONFIG_PATH:/home/duduzai/opencv-3.4.16/local/lib/pkgconfig
export PKG_CONFIG_PATH

# 刷新环境变量
source /etc/bash.bashrc

3)检验是否安装成功

pkg-config opencv --modversion

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